Fatal Error

<?php
/**
 * PradoBase class file.
 *
 * This is the file that establishes the PRADO component model
 * and error handling mechanism.
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @link http://www.pradosoft.com/
 * @copyright Copyright &copy; 2005-2014 PradoSoft
 * @license http://www.pradosoft.com/license/
 * @package Prado
 */

namespace Prado;
use Prado\Exceptions\TInvalidOperationException;
use Prado\Exceptions\TPhpErrorException;
use Prado\Util\TLogger;
use Prado\Util\TVarDumper;
use Prado\I18N\Translation;

/**
 * Defines the PRADO framework installation path.
 */
if(!defined('PRADO_DIR'))
	define('PRADO_DIR', __DIR__);
/**
 * Defines the default permission for writable directories and files
 */
if(!defined('PRADO_CHMOD'))
	define('PRADO_CHMOD',0777);

/**
 * PradoBase class.
 *
 * PradoBase implements a few fundamental static methods.
 *
 * To use the static methods, Use Prado as the class name rather than PradoBase.
 * PradoBase is meant to serve as the base class of Prado. The latter might be
 * rewritten for customization.
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @package Prado
 * @since 3.0
 */
class PradoBase
{
	/**
	 * File extension for Prado class files.
	 */
	const CLASS_FILE_EXT='.php';
	/**
	 * @var array list of path aliases
	 */
	private static $_aliases=array('System'=>PRADO_DIR);
	/**
	 * @var array list of namespaces currently in use
	 */
	private static $_usings=array();
	/**
	 * @var TApplication the application instance
	 */
	private static $_application=null;
	/**
	 * @var TLogger logger instance
	 */
	private static $_logger=null;

	/**
	 * @return string the version of Prado framework
	 */
	public static function getVersion()
	{
		return '3.2.3';
	}

	/**
	 * Initializes error handlers.
	 * This method set error and exception handlers to be functions
	 * defined in this class.
	 */
	public static function initErrorHandlers()
	{
		/**
		 * Sets error handler to be Prado::phpErrorHandler
		 */
		set_error_handler(array('\Prado\PradoBase','phpErrorHandler'));
		/**
		 * Sets exception handler to be Prado::exceptionHandler
		 */
		set_exception_handler(array('\Prado\PradoBase','exceptionHandler'));
	}

	/**
	 * @param integer the type of "powered logo". Valid values include 0 and 1.
	 * @return string a string that can be displayed on your Web page showing powered-by-PRADO information
	 */
	public static function poweredByPrado($logoType=0)
	{
		$logoName=$logoType==1?'powered2':'powered';
		if(self::$_application!==null)
		{
			$am=self::$_application->getAssetManager();
			$url=$am->publishFilePath(self::getPathOfNamespace('System.'.$logoName,'.gif'));
		}
		else
			$url='http://www.pradosoft.com/images/'.$logoName.'.gif';
		return '<a title="Powered by PRADO" href="http://www.pradosoft.com/" target="_blank"><img src="'.$url.'" style="border-width:0px;" alt="Powered by PRADO" /></a>';
	}

	/**
	 * PHP error handler.
	 * This method should be registered as PHP error handler using
	 * {@link set_error_handler}. The method throws an exception that
	 * contains the error information.
	 * @param integer the level of the error raised
	 * @param string the error message
	 * @param string the filename that the error was raised in
	 * @param integer the line number the error was raised at
	 */
	public static function phpErrorHandler($errno,$errstr,$errfile,$errline)
	{
		if(error_reporting() & $errno)
			throw new TPhpErrorException($errno,$errstr,$errfile,$errline);
	}

	/**
	 * Default exception handler.
	 * This method should be registered as default exception handler using
	 * {@link set_exception_handler}. The method tries to use the errorhandler
	 * module of the Prado application to handle the exception.
	 * If the application or the module does not exist, it simply echoes the
	 * exception.
	 * @param Exception exception that is not caught
	 */
	public static function exceptionHandler($exception)
	{
		if(self::$_application!==null && ($errorHandler=self::$_application->getErrorHandler())!==null)
		{
			$errorHandler->handleError(null,$exception);
		}
		else
		{
			echo $exception;
		}
		exit(1);
	}

	/**
	 * Stores the application instance in the class static member.
	 * This method helps implement a singleton pattern for TApplication.
	 * Repeated invocation of this method or the application constructor
	 * will cause the throw of an exception.
	 * This method should only be used by framework developers.
	 * @param TApplication the application instance
	 * @throws TInvalidOperationException if this method is invoked twice or more.
	 */
	public static function setApplication($application)
	{
		if(self::$_application!==null && !defined('PRADO_TEST_RUN'))
			throw new TInvalidOperationException('prado_application_singleton_required');
		self::$_application=$application;
	}

	/**
	 * @return TApplication the application singleton, null if the singleton has not be created yet.
	 */
	public static function getApplication()
	{
		return self::$_application;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string the path of the framework
	 */
	public static function getFrameworkPath()
	{
		return PRADO_DIR;
	}

	/**
	 * Convert old Prado namespaces to PHP namespaces
	 * @param string old class name in Prado3 namespace format
	 * @return string Equivalent class name in PHP namespace format
	 */

	protected static function prado3NamespaceToPhpNamespace(&$type)
	{
		if(substr($type, 0, 6) === 'System')
			$type='Prado'.substr($type, 6);

		return str_replace($type, '.', '\\');
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a component with the specified type.
	 * A component type can be either the component class name
	 * or a namespace referring to the path of the component class file.
	 * For example, 'TButton', '\Prado\Web|UI\WeControls\',
	 * 'System.Web.UI.WebControls.TButton' are valid component type.
	 * This method can also pass parameters to component constructors.
	 * All parameters passed to this method except the first one (the component type)
	 * will be supplied as component constructor parameters.
	 * @param string component type
	 * @return TComponent component instance of the specified type
	 * @throws TInvalidDataValueException if the component type is unknown
	 */
	public static function createComponent($type)
	{
		self::prado3NamespaceToPhpNamespace($type);

		if(!class_exists($type,true) && !interface_exists($type,true))
			self::fatalError("Class file for '$type' cannot be found.");

		// Instanciate the object
		if(($n=func_num_args())>1)
		{
			// ReflectionClass::newInstanceArgs can't accept refereces
			$args = func_get_args();
			switch($n) {
				case 2:
					return new $type($args[1]);
				break;
				case 3:
					return new $type($args[1], $args[2]);
				break;
				case 4:
					return new $type($args[1], $args[2], $args[3]);
				break;
				case 5:
					return new $type($args[1], $args[2], $args[3], $args[4]);
				break;
				default:
					$s='$args[1]';
					for($i=2;$i<$n;++$i)
						$s.=",\$args[$i]";
					eval("\$component=new $type($s);");
					return $component;
				break;
			}
		}
		else
			return new $type;
	}

	/**
	 * Uses a namespace.
	 * A namespace ending with an asterisk '*' refers to a directory, otherwise it represents a PHP file.
	 * If the namespace corresponds to a directory, the directory will be appended
	 * to the include path. If the namespace corresponds to a file, it will be included (include_once).
	 * @param string namespace to be used
	 * @param boolean whether to check the existence of the class after the class file is included
	 * @throws TInvalidDataValueException if the namespace is invalid
	 */
	public static function using($namespace,$checkClassExistence=true)
	{
		self::prado3NamespaceToPhpNamespace($type);

		if(isset(self::$_usings[$namespace]) || class_exists($namespace,false))
			return;
		if(($pos=strrpos($namespace,'\\'))===false)  // a class name
		{
			try
			{
				include_once($namespace.self::CLASS_FILE_EXT);
			}
			catch(\Exception $e)
			{
				if($checkClassExistence && !class_exists($namespace,false))
					throw new TInvalidOperationException('prado_component_unknown',$namespace,$e->getMessage());
				else
					throw $e;
			}
		}
		else if(($path=self::getPathOfNamespace($namespace,self::CLASS_FILE_EXT))!==null)
		{
			$className=substr($namespace,$pos+1);
			if($className==='*')  // a directory
			{
				self::$_usings[$namespace]=$path;
				set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR.$path);
			}
			else  // a file
			{
				self::$_usings[$namespace]=$path;
				if(!$checkClassExistence || !class_exists($className,false))
				{
					try
					{
						include_once($path);
					}
					catch(\Exception $e)
					{
						if($checkClassExistence && !class_exists($className,false))
							throw new TInvalidOperationException('prado_component_unknown',$className,$e->getMessage());
						else
							throw $e;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		else
			throw new TInvalidDataValueException('prado_using_invalid',$namespace);
	}

	/**
	 * Translates a namespace into a file path.
	 * The first segment of the namespace is considered as a path alias
	 * which is replaced with the actual path. The rest segments are
	 * subdirectory names appended to the aliased path.
	 * If the namespace ends with an asterisk '*', it represents a directory;
	 * Otherwise it represents a file whose extension name is specified by the second parameter (defaults to empty).
	 * Note, this method does not ensure the existence of the resulting file path.
	 * @param string namespace
	 * @param string extension to be appended if the namespace refers to a file
	 * @return string file path corresponding to the namespace, null if namespace is invalid
	 */
	public static function getPathOfNamespace($namespace, $ext='')
	{
		self::prado3NamespaceToPhpNamespace($namespace);

		if(self::CLASS_FILE_EXT === $ext || empty($ext))
		{
			if(isset(self::$_usings[$namespace]))
				return self::$_usings[$namespace];

			if(isset(self::$_aliases[$namespace]))
				return self::$_aliases[$namespace];
		}

		$segs = explode('\\',$namespace);
		$alias = array_shift($segs);

		if(null !== ($file = array_pop($segs)) && null !== ($root = self::getPathOfAlias($alias)))
			return rtrim($root.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR ,$segs),'/\\').(($file === '*') ? '' : DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$file.$ext);

		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string alias to the path
	 * @return string the path corresponding to the alias, null if alias not defined.
	 */
	public static function getPathOfAlias($alias)
	{
		return isset(self::$_aliases[$alias])?self::$_aliases[$alias]:null;
	}

	protected static function getPathAliases()
	{
		return self::$_aliases;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string alias to the path
	 * @param string the path corresponding to the alias
	 * @throws TInvalidOperationException if the alias is already defined
	 * @throws TInvalidDataValueException if the path is not a valid file path
	 */
	public static function setPathOfAlias($alias,$path)
	{
		if(isset(self::$_aliases[$alias]) && !defined('PRADO_TEST_RUN'))
			throw new TInvalidOperationException('prado_alias_redefined',$alias);
		else if(($rp=realpath($path))!==false && is_dir($rp))
		{
			if(strpos($alias,'.')===false)
				self::$_aliases[$alias]=$rp;
			else
				throw new TInvalidDataValueException('prado_aliasname_invalid',$alias);
		}
		else
			throw new TInvalidDataValueException('prado_alias_invalid',$alias,$path);
	}

	/**
	 * Fatal error handler.
	 * This method displays an error message together with the current call stack.
	 * The application will exit after calling this method.
	 * @param string error message
	 */
	public static function fatalError($msg)
	{
		echo '<h1>Fatal Error</h1>';
		echo '<p>'.$msg.'</p>';
		if(!function_exists('debug_backtrace'))
			return;
		echo '<h2>Debug Backtrace</h2>';
		echo '<pre>';
		$index=-1;
		foreach(debug_backtrace() as $t)
		{
			$index++;
			if($index==0)  // hide the backtrace of this function
				continue;
			echo '#'.$index.' ';
			if(isset($t['file']))
				echo basename($t['file']) . ':' . $t['line'];
			else
				 echo '<PHP inner-code>';
			echo ' -- ';
			if(isset($t['class']))
				echo $t['class'] . $t['type'];
			echo $t['function'] . '(';
			if(isset($t['args']) && sizeof($t['args']) > 0)
			{
				$count=0;
				foreach($t['args'] as $item)
				{
					if(is_string($item))
					{
						$str=htmlentities(str_replace("\r\n", "", $item), ENT_QUOTES);
						if (strlen($item) > 70)
							echo "'". substr($str, 0, 70) . "...'";
						else
							echo "'" . $str . "'";
					}
					else if (is_int($item) || is_float($item))
						echo $item;
					else if (is_object($item))
						echo get_class($item);
					else if (is_array($item))
						echo 'array(' . count($item) . ')';
					else if (is_bool($item))
						echo $item ? 'true' : 'false';
					else if ($item === null)
						echo 'NULL';
					else if (is_resource($item))
						echo get_resource_type($item);
					$count++;
					if (count($t['args']) > $count)
						echo ', ';
				}
			}
			echo ")\n";
		}
		echo '</pre>';
		exit(1);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a list of user preferred languages.
	 * The languages are returned as an array. Each array element
	 * represents a single language preference. The languages are ordered
	 * according to user preferences. The first language is the most preferred.
	 * @return array list of user preferred languages.
	 */
	public static function getUserLanguages()
	{
		static $languages=null;
		if($languages===null)
		{
			if(!isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']))
				$languages[0]='en';
			else
			{
				$languages=array();
				foreach(explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']) as $language)
				{
					$array=explode(';q=',trim($language));
					$languages[trim($array[0])]=isset($array[1])?(float)$array[1]:1.0;
				}
				arsort($languages);
				$languages=array_keys($languages);
				if(empty($languages))
					$languages[0]='en';
			}
		}
		return $languages;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the most preferred language by the client user.
	 * @return string the most preferred language by the client user, defaults to English.
	 */
	public static function getPreferredLanguage()
	{
		static $language=null;
		if($language===null)
		{
			$langs=Prado::getUserLanguages();
			$lang=explode('-',$langs[0]);
			if(empty($lang[0]) || !ctype_alpha($lang[0]))
				$language='en';
			else
				$language=$lang[0];
		}
		return $language;
	}

	/**
	 * Writes a log message.
	 * This method wraps {@link log()} by checking the application mode.
	 * When the application is in Debug mode, debug backtrace information is appended
	 * to the message and the message is logged at DEBUG level.
	 * When the application is in Performance mode, this method does nothing.
	 * Otherwise, the message is logged at INFO level.
	 * @param string message to be logged
	 * @param string category of the message
	 * @param (string|TControl) control of the message
	 * @see log, getLogger
	 */
	public static function trace($msg,$category='Uncategorized',$ctl=null)
	{
		if(self::$_application && self::$_application->getMode()===TApplicationMode::Performance)
			return;
		if(!self::$_application || self::$_application->getMode()===TApplicationMode::Debug)
		{
			$trace=debug_backtrace();
			if(isset($trace[0]['file']) && isset($trace[0]['line']))
				$msg.=" (line {$trace[0]['line']}, {$trace[0]['file']})";
			$level=TLogger::DEBUG;
		}
		else
			$level=TLogger::INFO;
		self::log($msg,$level,$category,$ctl);
	}

	/**
	 * Logs a message.
	 * Messages logged by this method may be retrieved via {@link TLogger::getLogs}
	 * and may be recorded in different media, such as file, email, database, using
	 * {@link TLogRouter}.
	 * @param string message to be logged
	 * @param integer level of the message. Valid values include
	 * TLogger::DEBUG, TLogger::INFO, TLogger::NOTICE, TLogger::WARNING,
	 * TLogger::ERROR, TLogger::ALERT, TLogger::FATAL.
	 * @param string category of the message
	 * @param (string|TControl) control of the message
	 */
	public static function log($msg,$level=TLogger::INFO,$category='Uncategorized',$ctl=null)
	{
		if(self::$_logger===null)
			self::$_logger=new TLogger;
		self::$_logger->log($msg,$level,$category,$ctl);
	}

	/**
	 * @return TLogger message logger
	 */
	public static function getLogger()
	{
		if(self::$_logger===null)
			self::$_logger=new TLogger;
		return self::$_logger;
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a variable into a string representation.
	 * This method achieves the similar functionality as var_dump and print_r
	 * but is more robust when handling complex objects such as PRADO controls.
	 * @param mixed variable to be dumped
	 * @param integer maximum depth that the dumper should go into the variable. Defaults to 10.
	 * @param boolean whether to syntax highlight the output. Defaults to false.
	 * @return string the string representation of the variable
	 */
	public static function varDump($var,$depth=10,$highlight=false)
	{
		Prado::using('System.Util.TVarDumper');
		return TVarDumper::dump($var,$depth,$highlight);
	}

	/**
	 * Localize a text to the locale/culture specified in the globalization handler.
	 * @param string text to be localized.
	 * @param array a set of parameters to substitute.
	 * @param string a different catalogue to find the localize text.
	 * @param string the input AND output charset.
	 * @return string localized text.
	 * @see TTranslate::formatter()
	 * @see TTranslate::init()
	 */
	public static function localize($text, $parameters=array(), $catalogue=null, $charset=null)
	{
		$app = Prado::getApplication()->getGlobalization(false);

		$params = array();
		foreach($parameters as $key => $value)
			$params['{'.$key.'}'] = $value;

		//no translation handler provided
		if($app===null || ($config = $app->getTranslationConfiguration())===null)
			return strtr($text, $params);

		if ($catalogue===null)
			$catalogue=isset($config['catalogue'])?$config['catalogue']:'messages';

		Translation::init($catalogue);

		//globalization charset
		$appCharset = $app===null ? '' : $app->getCharset();

		//default charset
		$defaultCharset = ($app===null) ? 'UTF-8' : $app->getDefaultCharset();

		//fall back
		if(empty($charset)) $charset = $appCharset;
		if(empty($charset)) $charset = $defaultCharset;

		return Translation::formatter($catalogue)->format($text,$params,$catalogue,$charset);
	}
}