<?php
/**
 * THttpRequest, THttpCookie, THttpCookieCollection, TUri class file
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @link http://www.pradosoft.com/
 * @copyright Copyright &copy; 2005 PradoSoft
 * @license http://www.pradosoft.com/license/
 * @version $Revision: $  $Date: $
 * @package System.Web
 */

/**
 * THttpRequest class
 *
 * THttpRequest provides storage and access scheme for user request sent via HTTP.
 * It also encapsulates a uniform way to parse and construct URLs.
 *
 * User post data can be retrieved from THttpRequest by using it like an associative array.
 * For example, to test if a user supplies a variable named 'param1', you can use,
 * <code>
 *   if(isset($request['param1'])) ...
 *   // equivalent to:
 *   // if($request->contains('param1')) ...
 * </code>
 * To get the value of 'param1', use,
 * <code>
 *   $value=$request['param1'];
 *   // equivalent to:
 *   //   $value=$request->itemAt('param1');
 * </code>
 * To traverse the user post data, use
 * <code>
 *   foreach($request as $name=>$value) ...
 * </code>
 * Note, POST and GET variables are merged together in THttpRequest.
 * If a variable name appears in both POST and GET data, then POST data
 * takes precedence.
 *
 * To construct a URL that can be recognized by Prado, use {@link constructUrl()}.
 * THttpRequest also provides the cookies sent by the user, user information such
 * as his browser capabilities, accepted languages, etc.
 *
 * By default, THttpRequest is registered with {@link TApplication} as the
 * request module. It can be accessed via {@link TApplication::getRequest()}.
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @version $Revision: $  $Date: $
 * @package System.Web
 * @since 3.0
 */
class THttpRequest extends TMap implements IModule
{
	/**
	 * GET variable name to store service information
	 */
	const SERVICE_VAR='sp';
	/**
	 * @var boolean whether the module is initialized
	 */
	private $_initialized=false;
	/**
	 * @var string requested service ID
	 */
	private $_serviceID=null;
	/**
	 * @var string requested service parameter
	 */
	private $_serviceParam=null;
	/**
	 * @var THttpCookieCollection cookies sent from user
	 */
	private $_cookies=null;
	/**
	 * @var string requested URI (URL w/o host info)
	 */
	private $_requestUri;
	/**
	 * @var string path info of URL
	 */
	private $_pathInfo;

	private $_urlFormat='Get';
	private $_services;
	private $_requestResolved=false;
	/**
	 * @var string module id
	 */
	private $_id;

	/**
	 * @return string id of this module
	 */
	public function getID()
	{
		return $this->_id;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string id of this module
	 */
	public function setID($value)
	{
		$this->_id=$value;
	}

	/**
	 * Initializes the module.
	 * This method is required by IModule and is invoked by application.
	 * @param TXmlElement module configuration
	 */
	public function init($config)
	{
		// Info about server variables:
		// PHP_SELF contains real URI (w/ path info, w/o query string)
		// SCRIPT_NAME is the real URI for the requested script (w/o path info and query string)
		// QUERY_STRING is the string following the '?' in the ur (eg the a=x part in http://foo/bar?a=x)
		// REQUEST_URI contains the URI part entered in the browser address bar
		// SCRIPT_FILENAME is the file path to the executing script
		if(isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']))
			$this->_requestUri=$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
		else  // TBD: in this case, SCRIPT_NAME need to be escaped
			$this->_requestUri=$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'].(empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])?'':'?'.$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']);

		if(isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']))
			$this->_pathInfo=$_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];
		else if(strpos($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'],$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'])===0)
			$this->_pathInfo=substr($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'],strlen($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']));
		else
			$this->_pathInfo='';

		if(get_magic_quotes_gpc())
		{
			if(isset($_GET))
				$_GET=$this->stripSlashes($_GET);
			if(isset($_POST))
				$_POST=$this->stripSlashes($_POST);
			if(isset($_REQUEST))
				$_REQUEST=$this->stripSlashes($_REQUEST);
			if(isset($_COOKIE))
				$_COOKIE=$this->stripSlashes($_COOKIE);
		}

		if($this->getUrlFormat()==='Path' && ($pathInfo=trim($this->_pathInfo,'/'))!=='')
		{
			$paths=explode('/',$pathInfo);
			$n=count($paths);
			$getVariables=array();
			for($i=0;$i<$n;++$i)
			{
				if($i+1<$n)
					$getVariables[$paths[$i]]=$paths[++$i];
			}
			$this->copyFrom(array_merge($getVariables,array_merge($_GET,$_POST)));
		}
		else
			$this->copyFrom(array_merge($_GET,$_POST));

		$this->_initialized=true;
		$this->getApplication()->setRequest($this);
	}

	/**
	 * Strips slashes from input data.
	 * This method is applied when magic quotes is enabled.
	 * @param mixed input data to be processed
	 * @param mixed processed data
	 */
	public function stripSlashes(&$data)
	{
		return is_array($data)?array_map(array($this,'stripSlashes'),$data):stripslashes($data);
	}

	/**
	 * @return TUri the request URL
	 */
	public function getUrl()
	{
		if($this->_url===null)
		{
			$secure=$this->getIsSecureConnection();
			$url=$secure?'https://':'http://';
			if(empty($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']))
			{
				$url.=$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
				$port=$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'];
				if(($port!=80 && !$secure) || ($port!=443 && $secure))
					$url.=':'.$port;
			}
			else
				$url.=$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
			$url.=$this->getRequestUri();
			$this->_url=new TUri($url);
		}
		return $this->_url;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string the format of URLs. Defaults to 'Get'.
	 */
	public function getUrlFormat()
	{
		return $this->_urlFormat;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the format of URLs constructed and interpretted by the request module.
	 * A 'Get' URL format is like index.php?name1=value1&name2=value2
	 * while a 'Path' URL format is like index.php/name1/value1/name2/value.
	 * Changing the UrlFormat will affect {@link constructUrl} and how GET variables
	 * are parsed.
	 * @param string the format of URLs. Valid values include 'Path' and 'Get'.
	 */
	public function setUrlFormat($value)
	{
		$this->_urlFormat=TPropertyValue::ensureEnum($value,'Path','Get');
	}

	/**
	 * @return string request type, can be GET, POST, HEAD, or PUT
	 */
	public function getRequestType()
	{
		return $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
	}

	/**
	 * @return boolean if the request is sent via secure channel (https)
	 */
	public function getIsSecureConnection()
	{
		return !empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']);
	}

	/**
	 * @return string part of the request URL after script name and before question mark.
	 */
	public function getPathInfo()
	{
		return $this->_pathInfo;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string part of that request URL after the question mark
	 */
	public function getQueryString()
	{
		return isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])?$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']:'';
	}

	/**
	 * @return string part of that request URL after the host info (including pathinfo and query string)
	 */
	public function getRequestUri()
	{
		return $this->_requestUri;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string entry script URL (w/o host part)
	 */
	public function getApplicationPath()
	{
		return $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'];
	}

	/**
	 * @return string application entry script file path (processed w/ realpath())
	 */
	public function getPhysicalApplicationPath()
	{
		return realpath($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']);
	}

	/**
	 * @return string server name
	 */
	public function getServerName()
	{
		return $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
	}

	/**
	 * @return integer server port number
	 */
	public function getServerPort()
	{
		return $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'];
	}

	/**
	 * @return string URL referrer, null if not present
	 */
	public function getUrlReferrer()
	{
		return isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])?$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']:null;
	}

	/**
	 * @return array user browser capabilities
	 * @see get_browser
	 */
	public function getBrowser()
	{
		return get_browser();
	}

	/**
	 * @return string user agent
	 */
	public function getUserAgent()
	{
		return $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
	}

	/**
	 * @return string user IP address
	 */
	public function getUserHostAddress()
	{
		return $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
	}

	/**
	 * @return string user host name, null if cannot be determined
	 */
	public function getUserHost()
	{
		return isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_HOST'])?$_SERVER['REMOTE_HOST']:null;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string user browser accept types
	 */
	public function getAcceptTypes()
	{
		// TBD: break it into array??
		return $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'];
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a list of user preferred languages.
	 * The languages are returned as an array. Each array element
	 * represents a single language preference. The languages are ordered
	 * according to user preferences. The first language is the most preferred.
	 * @return array list of user preferred languages.
	 */
	public function getUserLanguages()
	{
		return Prado::getUserLanguages();
	}

	/**
	 * @return THttpCookieCollection list of cookies to be sent
	 */
	public function getCookies()
	{
		if($this->_cookies===null)
		{
			$this->_cookies=new THttpCookieCollection;
			foreach($_COOKIE as $key=>$value)
				$this->_cookies->add(new THttpCookie($key,$value));
		}
		return $this->_cookies;
	}

	/**
	 * @return array list of uploaded files.
	 */
	public function getUploadedFiles()
	{
		return $_FILES;
	}

	/**
	 * @return array list of server variables.
	 */
	public function getServerVariables()
	{
		return $_SERVER;
	}

	/**
	 * @return array list of environment variables.
	 */
	public function getEnvironmentVariables()
	{
		return $_ENV;
	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a URL that is recognizable by Prado.
	 * You may override this method to provide your own way of URL formatting.
	 * The URL is constructed as the following format:
	 * /entryscript.php?sp=serviceID.serviceParameter&get1=value1&...
	 * @param string service ID
	 * @param string service parameter
	 * @param array GET parameters, null if not needed
	 * @param boolean whether to encode the ampersand in URL, defaults to false.
	 * @return string URL
	 */
	public function constructUrl($serviceID,$serviceParam,$getItems=null,$encodeAmpersand=false)
	{
		$url=$serviceID.'='.$serviceParam;
		$amp=$encodeAmpersand?'&amp;':'&';
		if(is_array($getItems) || $getItems instanceof Traversable)
		{
			foreach($getItems as $name=>$value)
				$url.=$amp.urlencode($name).'='.urlencode($value);
		}
		if($this->getUrlFormat()==='Path')
		{
			$url=strtr($url,array($amp=>'/','?'=>'/','='=>'/'));
			if(defined('SID') && SID != '')
				$url.='?'.SID;
			return $this->getApplicationPath().'/'.$url;
		}
		else
		{
			if(defined('SID') && SID != '')
				$url.=$amp.SID;
			return $this->getApplicationPath().'?'.$url;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Resolves the requested servie.
	 * This method implements a URL-based service resolution.
	 * A URL in the format of /index.php?sp=serviceID.serviceParameter
	 * will be resolved with the serviceID and the serviceParameter.
	 * You may override this method to provide your own way of service resolution.
	 * @see constructUrl
	 */
	protected function resolveRequest()
	{
		Prado::trace("Resolving request from ".$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],'System.Web.THttpRequest');
		$this->_requestResolved=true;
		foreach($this->_services as $id)
		{
			if($this->contains($id))
			{
				$this->setServiceID($id);
				$this->setServiceParameter($this->itemAt($id));
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @return array IDs of the available services
	 */
	public function getAvailableServices()
	{
		return $this->_services;
	}

	/**
	 * @param array IDs of the available services
	 */
	public function setAvailableServices($services)
	{
		$this->_services=$services;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string requested service ID
	 */
	public function getServiceID()
	{
		if(!$this->_requestResolved)
			$this->resolveRequest();
		return $this->_serviceID;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the requested service ID.
	 * @param string requested service ID
	 */
	protected function setServiceID($value)
	{
		$this->_serviceID=$value;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string requested service parameter
	 */
	public function getServiceParameter()
	{
		if(!$this->_requestResolved)
			$this->resolveRequest();
		return $this->_serviceParam;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the requested service parameter.
	 * @param string requested service parameter
	 */
	protected function setServiceParameter($value)
	{
		$this->_serviceParam=$value;
	}
}

/**
 * THttpCookieCollection class.
 *
 * THttpCookieCollection implements a collection class to store cookies.
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @version $Revision: $  $Date: $
 * @package System.Web
 * @since 3.0
 */
class THttpCookieCollection extends TList
{
	/**
	 * @var mixed owner of this collection
	 */
	private $_o;

	/**
	 * Constructor.
	 * @param mixed owner of this collection.
	 */
	public function __construct($owner=null)
	{
		parent::__construct();
		$this->_o=$owner;
	}

	/**
	 * Inserts an item at the specified position.
	 * This overrides the parent implementation by performing additional
	 * operations for each newly added THttpCookie object.
	 * @param integer the speicified position.
	 * @param mixed new item
	 * @throws TInvalidDataTypeException if the item to be inserted is not a THttpCookie object.
	 */
	public function insertAt($index,$item)
	{
		if($item instanceof THttpCookie)
		{
			parent::insertAt($index,$item);
			if($this->_o instanceof THttpResponse)
				$this->_o->addCookie($item);
		}
		else
			throw new TInvalidDataTypeException('authorizationrulecollection_authorizationrule_required');
	}

	/**
	 * Removes an item at the specified position.
	 * This overrides the parent implementation by performing additional
	 * cleanup work when removing a TCookie object.
	 * @param integer the index of the item to be removed.
	 * @return mixed the removed item.
	 */
	public function removeAt($index)
	{
		$item=parent::removeAt($index);
		if($this->_o instanceof THttpResponse)
			$this->_o->removeCookie($item);
		return $item;
	}
}

/**
 * THttpCookie class.
 *
 * A THttpCookie instance stores a single cookie, including the cookie name, value,
 * domain, path, expire, and secure.
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @version $Revision: $  $Date: $
 * @package System.Web
 * @since 3.0
 */
class THttpCookie extends TComponent
{
	/**
	 * @var string domain of the cookie
	 */
	private $_domain='';
	/**
	 * @var string name of the cookie
	 */
	private $_name;
	/**
	 * @var string value of the cookie
	 */
	private $_value=0;
	/**
	 * @var integer expire of the cookie
	 */
	private $_expire=0;
	/**
	 * @var string path of the cookie
	 */
	private $_path='/';
	/**
	 * @var boolean whether cookie should be sent via secure connection
	 */
	private $_secure=false;

	/**
	 * Constructor.
	 * @param string name of this cookie
	 * @param string value of this cookie
	 */
	public function __construct($name,$value)
	{
		parent::__construct();
		$this->_name=$name;
		$this->_value=$value;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string the domain to associate the cookie with
	 */
	public function getDomain()
	{
		return $this->_domain;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string the domain to associate the cookie with
	 */
	public function setDomain($value)
	{
		$this->_domain=$value;
	}

	/**
	 * @return integer the time the cookie expires. This is a Unix timestamp so is in number of seconds since the epoch.
	 */
	public function getExpire()
	{
		return $this->_expire;
	}

	/**
	 * @param integer the time the cookie expires. This is a Unix timestamp so is in number of seconds since the epoch.
	 */
	public function setExpire($value)
	{
		$this->_expire=TPropertyValue::ensureInteger($value);
	}

	/**
	 * @return string the name of the cookie
	 */
	public function getName()
	{
		return $this->_name;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string the name of the cookie
	 */
	public function setName($value)
	{
		$this->_name=$value;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string the value of the cookie
	 */
	public function getValue()
	{
		return $this->_value;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string the value of the cookie
	 */
	public function setValue($value)
	{
		$this->_value=$value;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string the path on the server in which the cookie will be available on, default is '/'
	 */
	public function getPath()
	{
		return $this->_path;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string the path on the server in which the cookie will be available on
	 */
	public function setPath($value)
	{
		$this->_path=$value;
	}

	/**
	 * @return boolean whether the cookie should only be transmitted over a secure HTTPS connection
	 */
	public function getSecure()
	{
		return $this->_secure;
	}

	/**
	 * @param boolean ether the cookie should only be transmitted over a secure HTTPS connection
	 */
	public function setSecure($value)
	{
		$this->_secure=TPropertyValue::ensureBoolean($value);
	}
}

/**
 * TUri class
 *
 * TUri represents a URI. Given a URI
 * http://joe:whatever@example.com:8080/path/to/script.php?param=value#anchor
 * it will be decomposed as follows,
 * - scheme: http
 * - host: example.com
 * - port: 8080
 * - user: joe
 * - password: whatever
 * - path: /path/to/script.php
 * - query: param=value
 * - fragment: anchor
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @version $Revision: $  $Date: $
 * @package System.Web
 * @since 3.0
 */
class TUri extends TComponent
{
	/**
	 * @var array list of default ports for known schemes
	 */
	private static $_defaultPort=array(
		'ftp'=>21,
		'gopher'=>70,
		'http'=>80,
		'https'=>443,
		'news'=>119,
		'nntp'=>119,
		'wais'=>210,
		'telnet'=>23
	);
	/**
	 * @var string scheme of the URI
	 */
	private $_scheme;
	/**
	 * @var string host name of the URI
	 */
	private $_host;
	/**
	 * @var integer port of the URI
	 */
	private $_port;
	/**
	 * @var string user of the URI
	 */
	private $_user;
	/**
	 * @var string password of the URI
	 */
	private $_pass;
	/**
	 * @var string path of the URI
	 */
	private $_path;
	/**
	 * @var string query string of the URI
	 */
	private $_query;
	/**
	 * @var string fragment of the URI
	 */
	private $_fragment;
	/**
	 * @var string the URI
	 */
	private $_uri;

	/**
	 * Constructor.
	 * Decomposes the specified URI into parts.
	 * @param string URI to be represented
	 * @throws TInvalidDataValueException if URI is of bad format
	 */
	public function __construct($uri)
	{
		parent::__construct();
		if(($ret=@parse_url($uri))!==false)
		{
			// decoding???
			$this->_scheme=$ret['scheme'];
			$this->_host=$ret['host'];
			$this->_port=$ret['port'];
			$this->_user=$ret['user'];
			$this->_pass=$ret['pass'];
			$this->_path=$ret['path'];
			$this->_query=$ret['query'];
			$this->_fragment=$ret['fragment'];
			$this->_uri=$uri;
		}
		else
		{
			throw new TInvalidDataValueException('uri_format_invalid',$uri);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @return string URI
	 */
	public function getUri()
	{
		return $this->_uri;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string scheme of the URI, such as 'http', 'https', 'ftp', etc.
	 */
	public function getScheme()
	{
		return $this->_scheme;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string hostname of the URI
	 */
	public function getHost()
	{
		return $this->_host;
	}

	/**
	 * @return integer port number of the URI
	 */
	public function getPort()
	{
		return $this->_port;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string username of the URI
	 */
	public function getUser()
	{
		return $this->_user;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string password of the URI
	 */
	public function getPassword()
	{
		return $this->_pass;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string path of the URI
	 */
	public function getPath()
	{
		return $this->_path;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string query string of the URI
	 */
	public function getQuery()
	{
		return $this->_query;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string fragment of the URI
	 */
	public function getFragment()
	{
		return $this->_fragment;
	}
}

?>