* @link http://www.pradosoft.com/ * @copyright Copyright © 2005 PradoSoft * @license http://www.pradosoft.com/license/ * @version $Revision: $ $Date: $ * @package System.Web.UI */ /** * Includes TOutputCache class file */ Prado::using('System.Web.UI.WebControls.TOutputCache'); /** * TTemplateManager class * * TTemplateManager manages the loading and parsing of control templates. * * There are two ways of loading a template, either by the associated template * control class name, or the template file name. * The former is via calling {@link getTemplateByClassName}, which tries to * locate the corresponding template file under the directory containing * the class file. The name of the template file is the class name with * the extension '.tpl'. To load a template from a template file path, * call {@link getTemplateByFileName}. * * By default, TTemplateManager is registered with {@link TPageService} as the * template manager module that can be accessed via {@link TPageService::getTemplateManager()}. * * @author Qiang Xue * @version $Revision: $ $Date: $ * @package System.Web.UI * @since 3.0 */ class TTemplateManager extends TModule { /** * Template file extension */ const TEMPLATE_FILE_EXT='.tpl'; /** * Prefix of the cache variable name for storing parsed templates */ const TEMPLATE_CACHE_PREFIX='prado:template:'; /** * Initializes the module. * This method is required by IModule and is invoked by application. * It starts output buffer if it is enabled. * @param TXmlElement module configuration */ public function init($config) { $this->getService()->setTemplateManager($this); } /** * Loads the template corresponding to the specified class name. * @return ITemplate template for the class name, null if template doesn't exist. */ public function getTemplateByClassName($className) { $class=new ReflectionClass($className); $tplFile=dirname($class->getFileName()).'/'.$className.self::TEMPLATE_FILE_EXT; return $this->getTemplateByFileName($tplFile); } /** * Loads the template from the specified file. * @return ITemplate template parsed from the specified file, null if the file doesn't exist. */ public function getTemplateByFileName($fileName) { if(($fileName=$this->getLocalizedTemplate($fileName))!==null) { Prado::trace("Loading template $fileName",'System.Web.UI.TTemplateManager'); if(($cache=$this->getApplication()->getCache())===null) return new TTemplate(file_get_contents($fileName),dirname($fileName),$fileName); else { $array=$cache->get(self::TEMPLATE_CACHE_PREFIX.$fileName); if(is_array($array)) { list($template,$timestamp)=$array; if(filemtime($fileName)<$timestamp) return $template; } $template=new TTemplate(file_get_contents($fileName),dirname($fileName),$fileName); $cache->set(self::TEMPLATE_CACHE_PREFIX.$fileName,array($template,time())); return $template; } } else return null; } /** * Finds a localized template file. * @param string template file. * @return string|null a localized template file if found, null otherwise. */ protected function getLocalizedTemplate($filename) { if(($app=$this->getApplication()->getGlobalization(false))===null) return $filename; foreach($app->getLocalizedResource($filename) as $file) { if(($file=realpath($file))!==false && is_file($file)) return $file; } return null; } } /** * TTemplate implements PRADO template parsing logic. * A TTemplate object represents a parsed PRADO control template. * It can instantiate the template as child controls of a specified control. * The template format is like HTML, with the following special tags introduced, * - component tags: a component tag represents the configuration of a component. * The tag name is in the format of com:ComponentType, where ComponentType is the component * class name. Component tags must be well-formed. Attributes of the component tag * are treated as either property initial values, event handler attachment, or regular * tag attributes. * - property tags: property tags are used to set large block of attribute values. * The property tag name is in the format of prop:AttributeName, where AttributeName * can be a property name, an event name or a regular tag attribute name. * - directive: directive specifies the property values for the template owner. * It is in the format of <% property name-value pairs %> * - expressions: They are in the formate of <= PHP expression > and <% PHP statements > * - comments: Special template comments enclosed within <!-- comments --!> will be stripped out. * * Tags other than the above are not required to be well-formed. * * A TTemplate object represents a parsed PRADO template. To instantiate the template * for a particular control, call {@link instantiateIn($control)}, which * will create and intialize all components specified in the template and * set their parent as $control. * * @author Qiang Xue * @version $Revision: $ $Date: $ * @package System.Web.UI * @since 3.0 */ class TTemplate extends TApplicationComponent implements ITemplate { /** * '' - template comments * '<\/?com:([\w\.]+)((?:\s*[\w\.]+=\'.*?\'|\s*[\w\.]+=".*?"|\s*[\w\.]+=<%.*?%>)*)\s*\/?>' - component tags * '<\/?prop:([\w\.]+)\s*>' - property tags * '<%@\s*((?:\s*[\w\.]+=\'.*?\'|\s*[\w\.]+=".*?")*)\s*%>' - directives * '<%[%#~\\$=\\[](.*?)%>' - expressions */ const REGEX_RULES='/|<\/?com:([\w\.]+)((?:\s*[\w\.]+=\'.*?\'|\s*[\w\.]+=".*?"|\s*[\w\.]+=<%.*?%>)*)\s*\/?>|<\/?prop:([\w\.]+)\s*>|<%@\s*((?:\s*[\w\.]+=\'.*?\'|\s*[\w\.]+=".*?")*)\s*%>|<%[%#~\\$=\\[](.*?)%>/msS'; /** * Different configurations of component property/event/attribute */ const CONFIG_DATABIND=0; const CONFIG_EXPRESSION=1; const CONFIG_ASSET=2; const CONFIG_PARAMETER=3; const CONFIG_LOCALIZATION=4; const CONFIG_TEMPLATE=5; /** * @var array list of component tags and strings */ private $_tpl=array(); /** * @var array list of directive settings */ private $_directive=array(); /** * @var string context path */ private $_contextPath; /** * @var string template file path (if available) */ private $_tplFile=null; /** * @var integer the line number that parsing starts from (internal use) */ private $_startingLine=0; /** * @var string template content to be parsed */ private $_content; /** * @var boolean whether this template is a source template */ private $_sourceTemplate=true; /** * @var string hash code of the template */ private $_hashCode=''; private $_tplControl=null; /** * Constructor. * The template will be parsed after construction. * @param string the template string * @param string the template context directory * @param string the template file, null if no file * @param integer the line number that parsing starts from (internal use) * @param boolean whether this template is a source template, i.e., this template is loaded from * some external storage rather than from within another template. */ public function __construct($template,$contextPath,$tplFile=null,$startingLine=0,$sourceTemplate=true) { $this->_sourceTemplate=$sourceTemplate; $this->_contextPath=$contextPath; $this->_tplFile=$tplFile; $this->_startingLine=$startingLine; $this->_content=$template; $this->_hashCode=md5($template); $this->parse($template); $this->_content=null; // reset to save memory } /** * @return boolean whether this template is a source template, i.e., this template is loaded from * some external storage rather than from within another template. */ public function getIsSourceTemplate() { return $this->_sourceTemplate; } /** * @return string context directory path */ public function getContextPath() { return $this->_contextPath; } /** * @return array name-value pairs declared in the directive */ public function getDirective() { return $this->_directive; } /** * @return string hash code that can be used to identify the template */ public function getHashCode() { return $this->_hashCode; } /** * @return array the parsed template */ public function &getItems() { return $this->_tpl; } /** * Instantiates the template. * Content in the template will be instantiated as components and text strings * and passed to the specified parent control. * @param TControl the parent control */ public function instantiateIn($tplControl) { $this->_tplControl=$tplControl; if(($page=$tplControl->getPage())===null) $page=$this->getService()->getRequestedPage(); $controls=array(); $directChildren=array(); foreach($this->_tpl as $key=>$object) { if($object[0]===-1) $parent=$tplControl; else if(isset($controls[$object[0]])) $parent=$controls[$object[0]]; else continue; if(isset($object[2])) // component { $component=Prado::createComponent($object[1]); $properties=&$object[2]; if($component instanceof TControl) { if($component instanceof TOutputCache) $component->setCacheKeyPrefix($this->_hashCode.$key); $component->setTemplateControl($tplControl); if(isset($properties['id'])) { if(is_array($properties['id'])) $properties['id']=$component->evaluateExpression($properties['id'][1]); $tplControl->registerObject($properties['id'],$component); } if(isset($properties['skinid'])) { if(is_array($properties['skinid'])) $component->setSkinID($component->evaluateExpression($properties['skinid'][1])); else $component->setSkinID($properties['skinid']); unset($properties['skinid']); } $component->applyStyleSheetSkin($page); // apply attributes foreach($properties as $name=>$value) $this->configureControl($component,$name,$value); if($parent===$tplControl) $directChildren[]=$component; else $component->createdOnTemplate($parent); if($component->getAllowChildControls()) $controls[$key]=$component; } else if($component instanceof TComponent) { if(isset($properties['id'])) { if(is_array($properties['id'])) $properties['id']=$component->evaluateExpression($properties['id'][1]); $tplControl->registerObject($properties['id'],$component); if(!$component->hasProperty('id')) unset($properties['id']); } foreach($properties as $name=>$value) $this->configureComponent($component,$name,$value); if($parent===$tplControl) $directChildren[]=$component; else $parent->addParsedObject($component); } } else { if($object[1] instanceof TCompositeLiteral) { // need to clone a new object because the one in template is reused $o=clone $object[1]; $o->setContainer($tplControl); if($parent===$tplControl) $directChildren[]=$o; else $parent->addParsedObject($o); } else { if($parent===$tplControl) $directChildren[]=$object[1]; else $parent->addParsedObject($object[1]); } } } // delay setting parent till now because the parent may cause // the child to do lifecycle catchup which may cause problem // if the child needs its own child controls. foreach($directChildren as $control) { if($control instanceof TControl) $control->createdOnTemplate($tplControl); else $tplControl->addParsedObject($control); } } /** * Configures a property/event of a control. * @param TControl control to be configured * @param string property name * @param mixed property initial value */ protected function configureControl($control,$name,$value) { if(strncasecmp($name,'on',2)===0) // is an event $this->configureEvent($control,$name,$value); else if(strpos($name,'.')===false) // is a simple property or custom attribute $this->configureProperty($control,$name,$value); else // is a subproperty $this->configureSubProperty($control,$name,$value); } /** * Configures a property of a non-control component. * @param TComponent component to be configured * @param string property name * @param mixed property initial value */ protected function configureComponent($component,$name,$value) { if(strpos($name,'.')===false) // is a simple property or custom attribute $this->configureProperty($component,$name,$value); else // is a subproperty $this->configureSubProperty($component,$name,$value); } /** * Configures an event for a control. * @param TControl control to be configured * @param string event name * @param string event handler */ protected function configureEvent($component,$name,$value) { if(strpos($value,'.')===false) $component->attachEventHandler($name,array($component,'TemplateControl.'.$value)); else $component->attachEventHandler($name,array($component,$value)); } /** * Configures a simple property for a component. * @param TComponent component to be configured * @param string property name * @param mixed property initial value */ protected function configureProperty($component,$name,$value) { if(is_array($value)) { switch($value[0]) { case self::CONFIG_DATABIND: $component->bindProperty($name,$value[1]); break; case self::CONFIG_EXPRESSION: if($component instanceof TControl) $component->autoBindProperty($name,$value[1]); else { $setter='set'.$name; $component->$setter($this->_tplControl->evaluateExpression($value[1])); } break; case self::CONFIG_TEMPLATE: $setter='set'.$name; $component->$setter($value[1]); break; case self::CONFIG_ASSET: // asset URL $setter='set'.$name; $url=$this->publishFilePath($this->_contextPath.'/'.$value[1]); $component->$setter($url); break; case self::CONFIG_PARAMETER: // application parameter $setter='set'.$name; $component->$setter($this->getApplication()->getParameters()->itemAt($value[1])); break; case self::CONFIG_LOCALIZATION: $setter='set'.$name; $component->$setter(Prado::localize($value[1])); break; default: // an error if reaching here break; } } else { $setter='set'.$name; $component->$setter($value); } } /** * Configures a subproperty for a component. * @param TComponent component to be configured * @param string subproperty name * @param mixed subproperty initial value */ protected function configureSubProperty($component,$name,$value) { if(is_array($value)) { switch($value[0]) { case self::CONFIG_DATABIND: // databinding $component->bindProperty($name,$value[1]); break; case self::CONFIG_EXPRESSION: // expression if($component instanceof TControl) $component->autoBindProperty($name,$value[1]); else $component->setSubProperty($name,$this->_tplControl->evaluateExpression($value[1])); break; case self::CONFIG_TEMPLATE: $component->setSubProperty($name,$value[1]); break; case self::CONFIG_ASSET: // asset URL $url=$this->publishFilePath($this->_contextPath.'/'.$value[1]); $component->setSubProperty($name,$url); break; case self::CONFIG_PARAMETER: // application parameter $component->setSubProperty($name,$this->getApplication()->getParameters()->itemAt($value[1])); break; case self::CONFIG_LOCALIZATION: $component->setSubProperty($name,Prado::localize($value[1])); break; default: // an error if reaching here break; } } else $component->setSubProperty($name,$value); } /** * Parses a template string. * * This template parser recognizes five types of data: * regular string, well-formed component tags, well-formed property tags, directives, and expressions. * * The parsing result is returned as an array. Each array element can be of three types: * - a string, 0: container index; 1: string content; * - a component tag, 0: container index; 1: component type; 2: attributes (name=>value pairs) * If a directive is found in the template, it will be parsed and can be * retrieved via {@link getDirective}, which returns an array consisting of * name-value pairs in the directive. * * Note, attribute names are treated as case-insensitive and will be turned into lower cases. * Component and directive types are case-sensitive. * Container index is the index to the array element that stores the container object. * If an object has no container, its container index is -1. * * @param string the template string * @throws TConfigurationException if a parsing error is encountered */ protected function parse($input) { $tpl=&$this->_tpl; $n=preg_match_all(self::REGEX_RULES,$input,$matches,PREG_SET_ORDER|PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE); $expectPropEnd=false; $textStart=0; $stack=array(); $container=-1; $matchEnd=0; $c=0; try { for($i=0;$i<$n;++$i) { $match=&$matches[$i]; $str=$match[0][0]; $matchStart=$match[0][1]; $matchEnd=$matchStart+strlen($str)-1; if(strpos($str,'$textStart) $tpl[$c++]=array($container,substr($input,$textStart,$matchStart-$textStart)); $textStart=$matchEnd+1; $type=$match[1][0]; $attributes=$this->parseAttributes($match[2][0],$match[2][1]); $this->validateAttributes($type,$attributes); $tpl[$c++]=array($container,$type,$attributes); if($str[strlen($str)-2]!=='/') // open tag { array_push($stack,$type); $container=$c-1; } } else if(strpos($str,'$textStart) $tpl[$c++]=array($container,substr($input,$textStart,$matchStart-$textStart)); $textStart=$matchEnd+1; $type=$match[1][0]; if(empty($stack)) throw new TConfigurationException('template_closingtag_unexpected',""); $name=array_pop($stack); if($name!==$type) { $tag=$name[0]==='@' ? '' : ""; throw new TConfigurationException('template_closingtag_expected',$tag); } $container=$tpl[$container][0]; } else if(strpos($str,'<%@')===0) // directive { if($expectPropEnd) continue; if($matchStart>$textStart) $tpl[$c++]=array($container,substr($input,$textStart,$matchStart-$textStart)); $textStart=$matchEnd+1; if(isset($tpl[0])) throw new TConfigurationException('template_directive_nonunique'); $this->_directive=$this->parseAttributes($match[4][0],$match[4][1]); } else if(strpos($str,'<%')===0) // expression { if($expectPropEnd) continue; if($matchStart>$textStart) $tpl[$c++]=array($container,substr($input,$textStart,$matchStart-$textStart)); $textStart=$matchEnd+1; $literal=trim(THttpUtility::htmlDecode($match[5][0])); if($str[2]==='=') // expression $tpl[$c++]=array($container,array(TCompositeLiteral::TYPE_EXPRESSION,$literal)); else if($str[2]==='%') // statements $tpl[$c++]=array($container,array(TCompositeLiteral::TYPE_STATEMENTS,$literal)); else if($str[2]==='#') $tpl[$c++]=array($container,array(TCompositeLiteral::TYPE_DATABINDING,$literal)); else if($str[2]==='$') $tpl[$c++]=array($container,array(TCompositeLiteral::TYPE_EXPRESSION,"\$this->getApplication()->getParameters()->itemAt('$literal')")); else if($str[2]==='~') $tpl[$c++]=array($container,array(TCompositeLiteral::TYPE_EXPRESSION,"\$this->publishFilePath('$this->_contextPath/$literal')")); else if($str[2]==='[') { $literal=trim(substr($literal,0,strlen($literal)-1)); $tpl[$c++]=array($container,array(TCompositeLiteral::TYPE_EXPRESSION,"Prado::localize('$literal')")); } } else if(strpos($str,'$textStart) $tpl[$c++]=array($container,substr($input,$textStart,$matchStart-$textStart)); $textStart=$matchEnd+1; $expectPropEnd=true; } } else if(strpos($str,'"); $name=array_pop($stack); if($name!=='@'.$prop) { $tag=$name[0]==='@' ? '' : ""; throw new TConfigurationException('template_closingtag_expected',$tag); } if(($last=count($stack))<1 || $stack[$last-1][0]!=='@') { if($matchStart>$textStart && $container>=0) { $value=substr($input,$textStart,$matchStart-$textStart); if(strrpos($prop,'template')===strlen($prop)-8) $value=$this->parseTemplateProperty($value,$textStart); else $value=$this->parseAttribute($value); $type=$tpl[$container][1]; $this->validateAttributes($type,array($prop=>$value)); if(isset($tpl[$container][2][$prop])) throw new TConfigurationException('template_property_duplicated',$prop); $tpl[$container][2][$prop]=$value; $textStart=$matchEnd+1; } $expectPropEnd=false; } } else if(strpos($str,'