/* * Copyright 2004 ThoughtWorks, Inc * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * */ /* * This script provides the Javascript API to drive the test application contained within * a Browser Window. * TODO: * Add support for more events (keyboard and mouse) * Allow to switch "user-entry" mode from mouse-based to keyboard-based, firing different * events in different modes. */ // The window to which the commands will be sent. For example, to click on a // popup window, first select that window, and then do a normal click command. var BrowserBot = function(topLevelApplicationWindow) { this.topWindow = topLevelApplicationWindow; // the buttonWindow is the Selenium window // it contains the Run/Pause buttons... this should *not* be the AUT window // todo: Here the buttonWindow is not Selenium window. It will be set to Selenium window in pollForLoad. // Change this!!! this.buttonWindow = this.topWindow; // not sure what this is used for this.currentPage = null; this.currentWindow = this.topWindow; this.currentWindowName = null; this.modalDialogTest = null; this.recordedAlerts = new Array(); this.recordedConfirmations = new Array(); this.recordedPrompts = new Array(); this.openedWindows = {}; this.nextConfirmResult = true; this.nextPromptResult = ''; this.newPageLoaded = false; this.pageLoadError = null; this.uniqueId = new Date().getTime(); this.pollingForLoad = new Object(); this.windowPollers = new Array(); var self = this; this.recordPageLoad = function() { LOG.debug("Page load detected"); try { LOG.debug("Page load location=" + self.getCurrentWindow(true).location); } catch (e) { self.pageLoadError = e; return; } self.currentPage = null; self.newPageLoaded = true; }; this.isNewPageLoaded = function() { if (this.pageLoadError) { var e = this.pageLoadError; this.pageLoadError = null; throw e; } return self.newPageLoaded; }; }; BrowserBot.createForWindow = function(window) { var browserbot; LOG.debug('createForWindow'); LOG.debug("browserName: " + browserVersion.name); LOG.debug("userAgent: " + navigator.userAgent); if (browserVersion.isIE) { browserbot = new IEBrowserBot(window); } else if (browserVersion.isKonqueror) { browserbot = new KonquerorBrowserBot(window); } else if (browserVersion.isOpera) { browserbot = new OperaBrowserBot(window); } else if (browserVersion.isSafari) { browserbot = new SafariBrowserBot(window); } else { // Use mozilla by default browserbot = new MozillaBrowserBot(window); } browserbot.getCurrentWindow(); // todo: why? return browserbot; }; // todo: rename? This doesn't actually "do" anything. BrowserBot.prototype.doModalDialogTest = function(test) { this.modalDialogTest = test; }; BrowserBot.prototype.cancelNextConfirmation = function() { this.nextConfirmResult = false; }; BrowserBot.prototype.setNextPromptResult = function(result) { this.nextPromptResult = result; }; BrowserBot.prototype.hasAlerts = function() { return (this.recordedAlerts.length > 0); }; BrowserBot.prototype.relayBotToRC = function() { }; // override in injection.html BrowserBot.prototype.resetPopups = function() { this.recordedAlerts = []; this.recordedConfirmations = []; this.recordedPrompts = []; } BrowserBot.prototype.getNextAlert = function() { var t = this.recordedAlerts.shift(); this.relayBotToRC("browserbot.recordedAlerts"); return t; }; BrowserBot.prototype.hasConfirmations = function() { return (this.recordedConfirmations.length > 0); }; BrowserBot.prototype.getNextConfirmation = function() { var t = this.recordedConfirmations.shift(); this.relayBotToRC("browserbot.recordedConfirmations"); return t; }; BrowserBot.prototype.hasPrompts = function() { return (this.recordedPrompts.length > 0); }; BrowserBot.prototype.getNextPrompt = function() { var t = this.recordedPrompts.shift(); this.relayBotToRC("browserbot.recordedPrompts"); return t; }; BrowserBot.prototype._windowClosed = function(win) { var c = win.closed; if (c == null) return true; return c; }; BrowserBot.prototype._modifyWindow = function(win) { if (this._windowClosed(win)) { LOG.error("modifyWindow: Window was closed!"); return null; } LOG.debug('modifyWindow ' + this.uniqueId + ":" + win[this.uniqueId]); if (!win[this.uniqueId]) { win[this.uniqueId] = true; this.modifyWindowToRecordPopUpDialogs(win, this); this.currentPage = PageBot.createForWindow(this); this.newPageLoaded = false; } this.modifySeparateTestWindowToDetectPageLoads(win); return win; }; BrowserBot.prototype.selectWindow = function(target) { // we've moved to a new page - clear the current one this.currentPage = null; if (target && target != "null") { this._selectWindowByName(target); } else { this._selectTopWindow(); } }; BrowserBot.prototype._selectTopWindow = function() { this.currentWindowName = null; this.currentWindow = this.topWindow; } BrowserBot.prototype._selectWindowByName = function(target) { this.currentWindow = this.getWindowByName(target, false); this.currentWindowName = target; } BrowserBot.prototype.selectFrame = function(target) { if (target == "relative=up") { this.currentWindow = this.getCurrentWindow().parent; } else if (target == "relative=top") { this.currentWindow = this.topWindow; } else { var frame = this.getCurrentPage().findElement(target); if (frame == null) { throw new SeleniumError("Not found: " + target); } // now, did they give us a frame or a frame ELEMENT? if (frame.contentWindow) { // this must be a frame element this.currentWindow = frame.contentWindow; } else if (frame.document) { // must be an actual window frame this.currentWindow = frame; } else { // neither throw new SeleniumError("Not a frame: " + target); } } this.currentPage = null; }; BrowserBot.prototype.openLocation = function(target) { // We're moving to a new page - clear the current one var win = this.getCurrentWindow(); LOG.debug("openLocation newPageLoaded = false"); this.currentPage = null; this.newPageLoaded = false; this.setOpenLocation(win, target); }; BrowserBot.prototype.setIFrameLocation = function(iframe, location) { iframe.src = location; }; BrowserBot.prototype.setOpenLocation = function(win, loc) { // is there a Permission Denied risk here? setting a timeout breaks Firefox //win.setTimeout(function() { win.location.href = loc; }, 0); win.location.href = loc; }; BrowserBot.prototype.getCurrentPage = function() { if (this.currentPage == null) { var testWindow = this.getCurrentWindow(); this.currentPage = PageBot.createForWindow(this); this.newPageLoaded = false; } return this.currentPage; }; BrowserBot.prototype.modifyWindowToRecordPopUpDialogs = function(windowToModify, browserBot) { var self = this; windowToModify.alert = function(alert) { browserBot.recordedAlerts.push(alert); self.relayBotToRC("browserbot.recordedAlerts"); }; windowToModify.confirm = function(message) { browserBot.recordedConfirmations.push(message); var result = browserBot.nextConfirmResult; browserBot.nextConfirmResult = true; self.relayBotToRC("browserbot.recordedConfirmations"); return result; }; windowToModify.prompt = function(message) { browserBot.recordedPrompts.push(message); var result = !browserBot.nextConfirmResult ? null : browserBot.nextPromptResult; browserBot.nextConfirmResult = true; browserBot.nextPromptResult = ''; self.relayBotToRC("browserbot.recordedPrompts"); return result; }; // Keep a reference to all popup windows by name // note that in IE the "windowName" argument must be a valid javascript identifier, it seems. var originalOpen = windowToModify.open; windowToModify.open = function(url, windowName, windowFeatures, replaceFlag) { var openedWindow = originalOpen(url, windowName, windowFeatures, replaceFlag); selenium.browserbot.openedWindows[windowName] = openedWindow; return openedWindow; }; }; /** * Call the supplied function when a the current page unloads and a new one loads. * This is done by polling continuously until the document changes and is fully loaded. */ BrowserBot.prototype.modifySeparateTestWindowToDetectPageLoads = function(windowObject) { // Since the unload event doesn't fire in Safari 1.3, we start polling immediately if (!windowObject) { LOG.warn("modifySeparateTestWindowToDetectPageLoads: no windowObject!"); return; } if (this._windowClosed(windowObject)) { LOG.info("modifySeparateTestWindowToDetectPageLoads: windowObject was closed"); return; } var oldMarker = this.isPollingForLoad(windowObject); if (oldMarker) { LOG.debug("modifySeparateTestWindowToDetectPageLoads: already polling this window: " + oldMarker); return; } var marker = 'selenium' + new Date().getTime(); LOG.debug("Starting pollForLoad (" + marker + "): " + windowObject.document.location); this.pollingForLoad[marker] = true; // if this is a frame, add a load listener, otherwise, attach a poller if (this._getFrameElement(windowObject)) { LOG.debug("modifySeparateTestWindowToDetectPageLoads: this window is a frame; attaching a load listener"); addLoadListener(windowObject.frameElement, this.recordPageLoad); windowObject.frameElement[marker] = true; windowObject.frameElement[this.uniqueId] = marker; } else { windowObject.document.location[marker] = true; windowObject[this.uniqueId] = marker; this.pollForLoad(this.recordPageLoad, windowObject, windowObject.document, windowObject.location, windowObject.location.href, marker); } }; BrowserBot.prototype._getFrameElement = function(win) { var frameElement = null; try { frameElement = win.frameElement; } catch (e) { } // on IE, checking frameElement on a pop-up results in a "No such interface supported" exception return frameElement; } /** * Set up a polling timer that will keep checking the readyState of the document until it's complete. * Since we might call this before the original page is unloaded, we first check to see that the current location * or href is different from the original one. */ BrowserBot.prototype.pollForLoad = function(loadFunction, windowObject, originalDocument, originalLocation, originalHref, marker) { LOG.debug("pollForLoad original (" + marker + "): " + originalHref); try { if (this._windowClosed(windowObject)) { LOG.debug("pollForLoad WINDOW CLOSED (" + marker + ")"); delete this.pollingForLoad[marker]; return; } // todo: Change this!!! // under multi-window layout, buttonWindow should be TestRunner window // but only after the _windowClosed checking, we can ensure that this.topWindow exists // then we can assign the TestRunner window to buttonWindow this.buttonWindow = windowObject.opener; var isSamePage = this._isSamePage(windowObject, originalDocument, originalLocation, originalHref, marker); var rs = this.getReadyState(windowObject, windowObject.document); if (!isSamePage && rs == 'complete') { var currentHref = windowObject.location.href; LOG.debug("pollForLoad FINISHED (" + marker + "): " + rs + " (" + currentHref + ")"); delete this.pollingForLoad[marker]; this._modifyWindow(windowObject); var newMarker = this.isPollingForLoad(windowObject); if (!newMarker) { LOG.debug("modifyWindow didn't start new poller: " + newMarker); this.modifySeparateTestWindowToDetectPageLoads(windowObject); } newMarker = this.isPollingForLoad(windowObject); LOG.debug("pollForLoad (" + marker + ") restarting " + newMarker); if (/(TestRunner-splash|Blank)\.html\?start=true$/.test(currentHref)) { LOG.debug("pollForLoad Oh, it's just the starting page. Never mind!"); } else if (this.currentWindow[this.uniqueId] == newMarker) { loadFunction(); } else { LOG.debug("pollForLoad page load detected in non-current window; ignoring"); } return; } LOG.debug("pollForLoad continue (" + marker + "): " + currentHref); this.reschedulePoller(loadFunction, windowObject, originalDocument, originalLocation, originalHref, marker); } catch (e) { LOG.error("Exception during pollForLoad; this should get noticed soon (" + e.message + ")!"); LOG.exception(e); this.pageLoadError = e; } }; BrowserBot.prototype._isSamePage = function(windowObject, originalDocument, originalLocation, originalHref, marker) { var currentDocument = windowObject.document; var currentLocation = windowObject.location; var currentHref = currentLocation.href var sameDoc = this._isSameDocument(originalDocument, currentDocument); var sameLoc = (originalLocation === currentLocation); var sameHref = (originalHref === currentHref); var markedLoc = currentLocation[marker]; if (browserVersion.isKonqueror || browserVersion.isSafari) { // the mark disappears too early on these browsers markedLoc = true; } return sameDoc && sameLoc && sameHref && markedLoc }; BrowserBot.prototype._isSameDocument = function(originalDocument, currentDocument) { return originalDocument === currentDocument; }; BrowserBot.prototype.getReadyState = function(windowObject, currentDocument) { var rs = currentDocument.readyState; if (rs == null) { if ((this.buttonWindow!=null && this.buttonWindow.document.readyState == null) // not proxy injection mode (and therefore buttonWindow isn't null) || (top.document.readyState == null)) { // proxy injection mode (and therefore everything's in the top window, but buttonWindow doesn't exist) // uh oh! we're probably on Firefox with no readyState extension installed! // We'll have to just take a guess as to when the document is loaded; this guess // will never be perfect. :-( if (typeof currentDocument.getElementsByTagName != 'undefined' && typeof currentDocument.getElementById != 'undefined' && ( currentDocument.getElementsByTagName('body')[0] != null || currentDocument.body != null )) { if (windowObject.frameElement && windowObject.location.href == "about:blank" && windowObject.frameElement.src != "about:blank") { LOG.info("getReadyState not loaded, frame location was about:blank, but frame src = " + windowObject.frameElement.src); return null; } LOG.debug("getReadyState = windowObject.frames.length = " + windowObject.frames.length); for (var i = 0; i < windowObject.frames.length; i++) { LOG.debug("i = " + i); if (this.getReadyState(windowObject.frames[i], windowObject.frames[i].document) != 'complete') { LOG.debug("getReadyState aha! the nested frame " + windowObject.frames[i].name + " wasn't ready!"); return null; } } rs = 'complete'; } else { LOG.debug("pollForLoad readyState was null and DOM appeared to not be ready yet"); } } } else if (rs == "loading" && browserVersion.isIE) { LOG.debug("pageUnloading = true!!!!"); this.pageUnloading = true; } LOG.debug("getReadyState returning " + rs); return rs; }; /** This function isn't used normally, but was the way we used to schedule pollers: asynchronously executed autonomous units. This is deprecated, but remains here for future reference. */ BrowserBot.prototype.XXXreschedulePoller = function(loadFunction, windowObject, originalDocument, originalLocation, originalHref, marker) { var self = this; window.setTimeout(function() { self.pollForLoad(loadFunction, windowObject, originalDocument, originalLocation, originalHref, marker); }, 500); }; /** This function isn't used normally, but is useful for debugging asynchronous pollers * To enable it, rename it to "reschedulePoller", so it will override the * existing reschedulePoller function */ BrowserBot.prototype.XXXreschedulePoller = function(loadFunction, windowObject, originalDocument, originalLocation, originalHref, marker) { var doc = this.buttonWindow.document; var button = doc.createElement("button"); var buttonName = doc.createTextNode(marker + " - " + windowObject.name); button.appendChild(buttonName); var tools = doc.getElementById("tools"); var self = this; button.onclick = function() { tools.removeChild(button); self.pollForLoad(loadFunction, windowObject, originalDocument, originalLocation, originalHref, marker); }; tools.appendChild(button); window.setTimeout(button.onclick, 500); }; BrowserBot.prototype.reschedulePoller = function(loadFunction, windowObject, originalDocument, originalLocation, originalHref, marker) { var self = this; var pollerFunction = function() { self.pollForLoad(loadFunction, windowObject, originalDocument, originalLocation, originalHref, marker); }; this.windowPollers.push(pollerFunction); }; BrowserBot.prototype.runScheduledPollers = function() { var oldPollers = this.windowPollers; this.windowPollers = new Array(); for (var i = 0; i < oldPollers.length; i++) { oldPollers[i].call(); } }; BrowserBot.prototype.isPollingForLoad = function(win) { var marker; if (this._getFrameElement(win)) { marker = win.frameElement[this.uniqueId]; } else { marker = win[this.uniqueId]; } if (!marker) { LOG.debug("isPollingForLoad false, missing uniqueId " + this.uniqueId + ": " + marker); return false; } if (!this.pollingForLoad[marker]) { LOG.debug("isPollingForLoad false, this.pollingForLoad[" + marker + "]: " + this.pollingForLoad[marker]); return false; } return marker; }; BrowserBot.prototype.getWindowByName = function(windowName, doNotModify) { LOG.debug("getWindowByName(" + windowName + ")"); // First look in the map of opened windows var targetWindow = this.openedWindows[windowName]; if (!targetWindow) { targetWindow = this.topWindow[windowName]; } if (!targetWindow) { throw new SeleniumError("Window does not exist"); } if (!doNotModify) { this._modifyWindow(targetWindow); } return targetWindow; }; BrowserBot.prototype.getCurrentWindow = function(doNotModify) { var testWindow = this.currentWindow; if (!doNotModify) { this._modifyWindow(testWindow); } return testWindow; }; function MozillaBrowserBot(frame) { BrowserBot.call(this, frame); } MozillaBrowserBot.prototype = new BrowserBot; function KonquerorBrowserBot(frame) { BrowserBot.call(this, frame); } KonquerorBrowserBot.prototype = new BrowserBot; KonquerorBrowserBot.prototype.setIFrameLocation = function(iframe, location) { // Window doesn't fire onload event when setting src to the current value, // so we set it to blank first. iframe.src = "about:blank"; iframe.src = location; }; KonquerorBrowserBot.prototype.setOpenLocation = function(win, loc) { // Window doesn't fire onload event when setting src to the current value, // so we set it to blank first. win.location.href = "about:blank"; win.location.href = loc; // force the current polling thread to detect a page load var marker = this.isPollingForLoad(win); if (marker) { delete win.location[marker]; } }; KonquerorBrowserBot.prototype._isSameDocument = function(originalDocument, currentDocument) { // under Konqueror, there may be this case: // originalDocument and currentDocument are different objects // while their location are same. if (originalDocument) { return originalDocument.location == currentDocument.location } else { return originalDocument === currentDocument; } }; function SafariBrowserBot(frame) { BrowserBot.call(this, frame); } SafariBrowserBot.prototype = new BrowserBot; SafariBrowserBot.prototype.setIFrameLocation = KonquerorBrowserBot.prototype.setIFrameLocation; SafariBrowserBot.prototype.setOpenLocation = KonquerorBrowserBot.prototype.setOpenLocation; function OperaBrowserBot(frame) { BrowserBot.call(this, frame); } OperaBrowserBot.prototype = new BrowserBot; OperaBrowserBot.prototype.setIFrameLocation = function(iframe, location) { if (iframe.src == location) { iframe.src = location + '?reload'; } else { iframe.src = location; } } function IEBrowserBot(frame) { BrowserBot.call(this, frame); } IEBrowserBot.prototype = new BrowserBot; IEBrowserBot.prototype.modifyWindowToRecordPopUpDialogs = function(windowToModify, browserBot) { BrowserBot.prototype.modifyWindowToRecordPopUpDialogs(windowToModify, browserBot); // we will call the previous version of this method from within our own interception oldShowModalDialog = windowToModify.showModalDialog; windowToModify.showModalDialog = function(url, args, features) { // Get relative directory to where TestRunner.html lives // A risky assumption is that the user's TestRunner is named TestRunner.html var doc_location = document.location.toString(); var end_of_base_ref = doc_location.indexOf('TestRunner.html'); var base_ref = doc_location.substring(0, end_of_base_ref); var fullURL = base_ref + "TestRunner.html?singletest=" + escape(browserBot.modalDialogTest) + "&autoURL=" + escape(url) + "&runInterval=" + runOptions.runInterval; browserBot.modalDialogTest = null; var returnValue = oldShowModalDialog(fullURL, args, features); return returnValue; }; }; IEBrowserBot.prototype.modifySeparateTestWindowToDetectPageLoads = function(windowObject) { this.pageUnloading = false; this.permDeniedCount = 0; var self = this; var pageUnloadDetector = function() { self.pageUnloading = true; }; windowObject.attachEvent("onbeforeunload", pageUnloadDetector); BrowserBot.prototype.modifySeparateTestWindowToDetectPageLoads.call(this, windowObject); }; IEBrowserBot.prototype.pollForLoad = function(loadFunction, windowObject, originalDocument, originalLocation, originalHref, marker) { BrowserBot.prototype.pollForLoad.call(this, loadFunction, windowObject, originalDocument, originalLocation, originalHref, marker); if (this.pageLoadError) { if (this.pageUnloading) { var self = this; LOG.warn("pollForLoad UNLOADING (" + marker + "): caught exception while firing events on unloading page: " + this.pageLoadError.message); this.reschedulePoller(loadFunction, windowObject, originalDocument, originalLocation, originalHref, marker); this.pageLoadError = null; return; } else if (((this.pageLoadError.message == "Permission denied") || (/^Access is denied/.test(this.pageLoadError.message))) && this.permDeniedCount++ < 4) { var self = this; LOG.warn("pollForLoad (" + marker + "): " + this.pageLoadError.message + " (" + this.permDeniedCount + "), waiting to see if it goes away"); this.reschedulePoller(loadFunction, windowObject, originalDocument, originalLocation, originalHref, marker); this.pageLoadError = null; return; } //handy for debugging! //throw this.pageLoadError; } }; IEBrowserBot.prototype._windowClosed = function(win) { try { var c = win.closed; // frame windows claim to be non-closed when their parents are closed // but you can't access their document objects in that case if (!c) { try { win.document; } catch (de) { if (de.message == "Permission denied") { // the window is probably unloading, which means it's probably not closed yet return false; } else if (/^Access is denied/.test(de.message)) { // rare variation on "Permission denied"? LOG.debug("IEBrowserBot.windowClosed: got " + de.message + " (this.pageUnloading=" + this.pageUnloading + "); assuming window is unloading, probably not closed yet"); return false; } else { // this is probably one of those frame window situations LOG.debug("IEBrowserBot.windowClosed: couldn't read win.document, assume closed: " + de.message + " (this.pageUnloading=" + this.pageUnloading + ")"); return true; } } } if (c == null) { LOG.debug("IEBrowserBot.windowClosed: win.closed was null, assuming closed"); return true; } return c; } catch (e) { // Got an exception trying to read win.closed; we'll have to take a guess! if (browserVersion.isHTA) { if (e.message == "Permission denied") { // the window is probably unloading, which means it's probably not closed yet return false; } else { // there's a good chance that we've lost contact with the window object if it is closed return true; } } else { // the window is probably unloading, which means it's probably not closed yet return false; } } }; SafariBrowserBot.prototype.modifyWindowToRecordPopUpDialogs = function(windowToModify, browserBot) { BrowserBot.prototype.modifyWindowToRecordPopUpDialogs(windowToModify, browserBot); var originalOpen = windowToModify.open; /* * Safari seems to be broken, so that when we manually trigger the onclick method * of a button/href, any window.open calls aren't resolved relative to the app location. * So here we replace the open() method with one that does resolve the url correctly. */ windowToModify.open = function(url, windowName, windowFeatures, replaceFlag) { if (url.startsWith("http://") || url.startsWith("https://") || url.startsWith("/")) { return originalOpen(url, windowName, windowFeatures, replaceFlag); } // Reduce the current path to the directory var currentPath = windowToModify.location.pathname || "/"; currentPath = currentPath.replace(/\/[^\/]*$/, "/"); // Remove any leading "./" from the new url. url = url.replace(/^\.\//, ""); newUrl = currentPath + url; return originalOpen(newUrl, windowName, windowFeatures, replaceFlag); }; }; var PageBot = function(browserbot) { this.browserbot = browserbot; this._registerAllLocatorFunctions(); }; PageBot.prototype._registerAllLocatorFunctions = function() { // TODO - don't do this in the constructor - only needed once ever this.locationStrategies = {}; for (var functionName in this) { var result = /^locateElementBy([A-Z].+)$/.exec(functionName); if (result != null) { var locatorFunction = this[functionName]; if (typeof(locatorFunction) != 'function') { continue; } // Use a specified prefix in preference to one generated from // the function name var locatorPrefix = locatorFunction.prefix || result[1].toLowerCase(); this.locationStrategies[locatorPrefix] = locatorFunction; } } /** * Find a locator based on a prefix. */ this.findElementBy = function(locatorType, locator, inDocument, inWindow) { var locatorFunction = this.locationStrategies[locatorType]; if (! locatorFunction) { throw new SeleniumError("Unrecognised locator type: '" + locatorType + "'"); } return locatorFunction.call(this, locator, inDocument, inWindow); }; /** * The implicit locator, that is used when no prefix is supplied. */ this.locationStrategies['implicit'] = function(locator, inDocument, inWindow) { if (locator.startsWith('//')) { return this.locateElementByXPath(locator, inDocument, inWindow); } if (locator.startsWith('document.')) { return this.locateElementByDomTraversal(locator, inDocument, inWindow); } return this.locateElementByIdentifier(locator, inDocument, inWindow); }; } PageBot.prototype.getDocument = function() { return this.getCurrentWindow().document; } PageBot.prototype.getCurrentWindow = function() { return this.browserbot.getCurrentWindow(); } PageBot.prototype.getTitle = function() { var t = this.getDocument().title; if (typeof(t) == "string") { t = t.trim(); } return t; } // todo: this is a bad name ... we're not passing a window in PageBot.createForWindow = function(browserbot) { if (browserVersion.isIE) { return new IEPageBot(browserbot); } else if (browserVersion.isKonqueror) { return new KonquerorPageBot(browserbot); } else if (browserVersion.isSafari) { return new SafariPageBot(browserbot); } else if (browserVersion.isOpera) { return new OperaPageBot(browserbot); } else { // Use mozilla by default return new MozillaPageBot(browserbot); } }; var MozillaPageBot = function(browserbot) { PageBot.call(this, browserbot); }; MozillaPageBot.prototype = new PageBot(); var KonquerorPageBot = function(browserbot) { PageBot.call(this, browserbot); }; KonquerorPageBot.prototype = new PageBot(); var SafariPageBot = function(browserbot) { PageBot.call(this, browserbot); }; SafariPageBot.prototype = new PageBot(); var IEPageBot = function(browserbot) { PageBot.call(this, browserbot); }; IEPageBot.prototype = new PageBot(); var OperaPageBot = function(browserbot) { PageBot.call(this, browserbot); }; OperaPageBot.prototype = new PageBot(); /* * Finds an element on the current page, using various lookup protocols */ PageBot.prototype.findElement = function(locator) { var locatorType = 'implicit'; var locatorString = locator; // If there is a locator prefix, use the specified strategy var result = locator.match(/^([A-Za-z]+)=(.+)/); if (result) { locatorType = result[1].toLowerCase(); locatorString = result[2]; } var element = this.findElementBy(locatorType, locatorString, this.getDocument(), this.getCurrentWindow()); if (element != null) { return this.highlight(element); } for (var i = 0; i < this.getCurrentWindow().frames.length; i++) { element = this.findElementBy(locatorType, locatorString, this.getCurrentWindow().frames[i].document, this.getCurrentWindow().frames[i]); if (element != null) { return this.highlight(element); } } // Element was not found by any locator function. throw new SeleniumError("Element " + locator + " not found"); }; PageBot.prototype.highlight = function (element) { if (shouldHighlightLocatedElement) { Effect.highlight(element); } return element; } // as a static variable. var shouldHighlightLocatedElement = false; PageBot.prototype.setHighlightElement = function (shouldHighlight) { shouldHighlightLocatedElement = shouldHighlight; } /** * In non-IE browsers, getElementById() does not search by name. Instead, we * we search separately by id and name. */ PageBot.prototype.locateElementByIdentifier = function(identifier, inDocument, inWindow) { return PageBot.prototype.locateElementById(identifier, inDocument, inWindow) || PageBot.prototype.locateElementByName(identifier, inDocument, inWindow) || null; }; /** * In IE, getElementById() also searches by name - this is an optimisation for IE. */ IEPageBot.prototype.locateElementByIdentifer = function(identifier, inDocument, inWindow) { return inDocument.getElementById(identifier); }; /** * Find the element with id - can't rely on getElementById, coz it returns by name as well in IE.. */ PageBot.prototype.locateElementById = function(identifier, inDocument, inWindow) { var element = inDocument.getElementById(identifier); if (element && element.id === identifier) { return element; } else { return null; } }; /** * Find an element by name, refined by (optional) element-filter * expressions. */ PageBot.prototype.locateElementByName = function(locator, document, inWindow) { var elements = document.getElementsByTagName("*"); var filters = locator.split(' '); filters[0] = 'name=' + filters[0]; while (filters.length) { var filter = filters.shift(); elements = this.selectElements(filter, elements, 'value'); } if (elements.length > 0) { return elements[0]; } return null; }; /** * Finds an element using by evaluating the specfied string. */ PageBot.prototype.locateElementByDomTraversal = function(domTraversal, inDocument, inWindow) { var element = null; try { if (browserVersion.isOpera) { element = inWindow.eval(domTraversal); } else { element = eval("inWindow." + domTraversal); } } catch (e) { e.isSeleniumError = true; throw e; } if (!element) { return null; } return element; }; PageBot.prototype.locateElementByDomTraversal.prefix = "dom"; /** * Finds an element identified by the xpath expression. Expressions _must_ * begin with "//". */ PageBot.prototype.locateElementByXPath = function(xpath, inDocument, inWindow) { // Trim any trailing "/": not valid xpath, and remains from attribute // locator. if (xpath.charAt(xpath.length - 1) == '/') { xpath = xpath.slice(0, -1); } // Handle //tag var match = xpath.match(/^\/\/(\w+|\*)$/); if (match) { var elements = inDocument.getElementsByTagName(match[1].toUpperCase()); if (elements == null) return null; return elements[0]; } // Handle //tag[@attr='value'] var match = xpath.match(/^\/\/(\w+|\*)\[@(\w+)=('([^\']+)'|"([^\"]+)")\]$/); if (match) { return this._findElementByTagNameAndAttributeValue( inDocument, match[1].toUpperCase(), match[2].toLowerCase(), match[3].slice(1, -1) ); } // Handle //tag[text()='value'] var match = xpath.match(/^\/\/(\w+|\*)\[text\(\)=('([^\']+)'|"([^\"]+)")\]$/); if (match) { return this._findElementByTagNameAndText( inDocument, match[1].toUpperCase(), match[2].slice(1, -1) ); } return this._findElementUsingFullXPath(xpath, inDocument); }; PageBot.prototype._findElementByTagNameAndAttributeValue = function( inDocument, tagName, attributeName, attributeValue ) { if (browserVersion.isIE && attributeName == "class") { attributeName = "className"; } var elements = inDocument.getElementsByTagName(tagName); for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) { var elementAttr = elements[i].getAttribute(attributeName); if (elementAttr == attributeValue) { return elements[i]; } } return null; }; PageBot.prototype._findElementByTagNameAndText = function( inDocument, tagName, text ) { var elements = inDocument.getElementsByTagName(tagName); for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) { if (getText(elements[i]) == text) { return elements[i]; } } return null; }; PageBot.prototype._namespaceResolver = function(prefix) { if (prefix == 'html' || prefix == 'xhtml' || prefix == 'x') { return 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'; } else if (prefix == 'mathml') { return 'http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML'; } else { throw new Error("Unknown namespace: " + prefix + "."); } } PageBot.prototype._findElementUsingFullXPath = function(xpath, inDocument, inWindow) { // HUGE hack - remove namespace from xpath for IE if (browserVersion.isIE) { xpath = xpath.replace(/x:/g, '') } // Use document.evaluate() if it's available if (inDocument.evaluate) { return inDocument.evaluate(xpath, inDocument, this._namespaceResolver, 0, null).iterateNext(); } // If not, fall back to slower JavaScript implementation var context = new ExprContext(inDocument); var xpathObj = xpathParse(xpath); var xpathResult = xpathObj.evaluate(context); if (xpathResult && xpathResult.value) { return xpathResult.value[0]; } return null; }; /** * Finds a link element with text matching the expression supplied. Expressions must * begin with "link:". */ PageBot.prototype.locateElementByLinkText = function(linkText, inDocument, inWindow) { var links = inDocument.getElementsByTagName('a'); for (var i = 0; i < links.length; i++) { var element = links[i]; if (PatternMatcher.matches(linkText, getText(element))) { return element; } } return null; }; PageBot.prototype.locateElementByLinkText.prefix = "link"; /** * Returns an attribute based on an attribute locator. This is made up of an element locator * suffixed with @attribute-name. */ PageBot.prototype.findAttribute = function(locator) { // Split into locator + attributeName var attributePos = locator.lastIndexOf("@"); var elementLocator = locator.slice(0, attributePos); var attributeName = locator.slice(attributePos + 1); // Find the element. var element = this.findElement(elementLocator); // Handle missing "class" attribute in IE. if (browserVersion.isIE && attributeName == "class") { attributeName = "className"; } // Get the attribute value. var attributeValue = element.getAttribute(attributeName); return attributeValue ? attributeValue.toString() : null; }; /* * Select the specified option and trigger the relevant events of the element. */ PageBot.prototype.selectOption = function(element, optionToSelect) { triggerEvent(element, 'focus', false); var changed = false; for (var i = 0; i < element.options.length; i++) { var option = element.options[i]; if (option.selected && option != optionToSelect) { option.selected = false; changed = true; } else if (!option.selected && option == optionToSelect) { option.selected = true; changed = true; } } if (changed) { triggerEvent(element, 'change', true); } }; /* * Select the specified option and trigger the relevant events of the element. */ PageBot.prototype.addSelection = function(element, option) { this.checkMultiselect(element); triggerEvent(element, 'focus', false); if (!option.selected) { option.selected = true; triggerEvent(element, 'change', true); } }; /* * Select the specified option and trigger the relevant events of the element. */ PageBot.prototype.removeSelection = function(element, option) { this.checkMultiselect(element); triggerEvent(element, 'focus', false); if (option.selected) { option.selected = false; triggerEvent(element, 'change', true); } }; PageBot.prototype.checkMultiselect = function(element) { if (!element.multiple) { throw new SeleniumError("Not a multi-select"); } }; PageBot.prototype.replaceText = function(element, stringValue) { triggerEvent(element, 'focus', false); triggerEvent(element, 'select', true); var maxLengthAttr = element.getAttribute("maxLength"); var actualValue = stringValue; if (maxLengthAttr != null) { var maxLength = parseInt(maxLengthAttr); if (stringValue.length > maxLength) { LOG.warn("BEFORE") actualValue = stringValue.substr(0, maxLength); LOG.warn("AFTER") } } element.value = actualValue; // DGF this used to be skipped in chrome URLs, but no longer. Is xpcnativewrappers to blame? triggerEvent(element, 'change', true); }; MozillaPageBot.prototype.clickElement = function(element, clientX, clientY) { triggerEvent(element, 'focus', false); // Add an event listener that detects if the default action has been prevented. // (This is caused by a javascript onclick handler returning false) var preventDefault = false; element.addEventListener("click", function(evt) { preventDefault = evt.getPreventDefault(); }, false); // Trigger the click event. triggerMouseEvent(element, 'click', true, clientX, clientY); // Perform the link action if preventDefault was set. // In chrome URL, the link action is already executed by triggerMouseEvent. if (!browserVersion.isChrome && !preventDefault) { var targetWindow = this.browserbot._getTargetWindow(element); if (element.href) { targetWindow.location.href = element.href; } else { this.browserbot._handleClickingImagesInsideLinks(targetWindow, element); } } if (this._windowClosed()) { return; } }; BrowserBot.prototype._handleClickingImagesInsideLinks = function(targetWindow, element) { if (element.parentNode && element.parentNode.href) { targetWindow.location.href = element.parentNode.href; } } BrowserBot.prototype._getTargetWindow = function(element) { var targetWindow = this.getCurrentWindow(); if (element.target) { var frame = this._getFrameFromGlobal(element.target); targetWindow = frame.contentWindow; } return targetWindow; } BrowserBot.prototype._getFrameFromGlobal = function(target) { pagebot = PageBot.createForWindow(this); return pagebot.findElementBy("implicit", target, this.topWindow.document, this.topWindow); } OperaPageBot.prototype.clickElement = function(element, clientX, clientY) { triggerEvent(element, 'focus', false); // Trigger the click event. triggerMouseEvent(element, 'click', true, clientX, clientY); if (this._windowClosed()) { return; } }; KonquerorPageBot.prototype.clickElement = function(element, clientX, clientY) { triggerEvent(element, 'focus', false); if (element.click) { element.click(); } else { triggerMouseEvent(element, 'click', true, clientX, clientY); } if (this._windowClosed()) { return; } }; SafariPageBot.prototype.clickElement = function(element, clientX, clientY) { triggerEvent(element, 'focus', false); var wasChecked = element.checked; // For form element it is simple. if (element.click) { element.click(); } // For links and other elements, event emulation is required. else { var targetWindow = this.browserbot._getTargetWindow(element); // todo: what if the target anchor is on another page? if (element.href && element.href.indexOf("#") != -1) { var b = targetWindow.document.getElementById(element.href.split("#")[1]); targetWindow.document.body.scrollTop = b.offsetTop; } else { triggerMouseEvent(element, 'click', true, clientX, clientY); } } }; IEPageBot.prototype.clickElement = function(element, clientX, clientY) { triggerEvent(element, 'focus', false); var wasChecked = element.checked; // Set a flag that records if the page will unload - this isn't always accurate, because // triggers the onbeforeunload event, even thought the page won't unload var pageUnloading = false; var pageUnloadDetector = function() { pageUnloading = true; }; this.getCurrentWindow().attachEvent("onbeforeunload", pageUnloadDetector); element.click(); // If the page is going to unload - still attempt to fire any subsequent events. // However, we can't guarantee that the page won't unload half way through, so we need to handle exceptions. try { this.getCurrentWindow().detachEvent("onbeforeunload", pageUnloadDetector); if (this._windowClosed()) { return; } // Onchange event is not triggered automatically in IE. if (isDefined(element.checked) && wasChecked != element.checked) { triggerEvent(element, 'change', true); } } catch (e) { // If the page is unloading, we may get a "Permission denied" or "Unspecified error". // Just ignore it, because the document may have unloaded. if (pageUnloading) { LOG.logHook = function() { }; LOG.warn("Caught exception when firing events on unloading page: " + e.message); return; } throw e; } }; PageBot.prototype._windowClosed = function(element) { return selenium.browserbot._windowClosed(this.getCurrentWindow()); }; PageBot.prototype.bodyText = function() { return getText(this.getDocument().body); }; PageBot.prototype.getAllButtons = function() { var elements = this.getDocument().getElementsByTagName('input'); var result = ''; for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) { if (elements[i].type == 'button' || elements[i].type == 'submit' || elements[i].type == 'reset') { result += elements[i].id; result += ','; } } return result; }; PageBot.prototype.getAllFields = function() { var elements = this.getDocument().getElementsByTagName('input'); var result = ''; for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) { if (elements[i].type == 'text') { result += elements[i].id; result += ','; } } return result; }; PageBot.prototype.getAllLinks = function() { var elements = this.getDocument().getElementsByTagName('a'); var result = ''; for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) { result += elements[i].id; result += ','; } return result; }; PageBot.prototype.setContext = function(strContext, logLevel) { //set the current test title var ctx = document.getElementById("context"); if (ctx != null) { ctx.innerHTML = strContext; } if (logLevel != null) { LOG.setLogLevelThreshold(logLevel); } }; function isDefined(value) { return typeof(value) != undefined; } PageBot.prototype.goBack = function() { this.getCurrentWindow().history.back(); }; PageBot.prototype.goForward = function() { this.getCurrentWindow().history.forward(); }; PageBot.prototype.close = function() { if (browserVersion.isChrome || browserVersion.isSafari) { this.getCurrentWindow().close(); } else { this.getCurrentWindow().eval("window.close();"); } }; PageBot.prototype.refresh = function() { this.getCurrentWindow().location.reload(true); }; /** * Refine a list of elements using a filter. */ PageBot.prototype.selectElementsBy = function(filterType, filter, elements) { var filterFunction = PageBot.filterFunctions[filterType]; if (! filterFunction) { throw new SeleniumError("Unrecognised element-filter type: '" + filterType + "'"); } return filterFunction(filter, elements); }; PageBot.filterFunctions = {}; PageBot.filterFunctions.name = function(name, elements) { var selectedElements = []; for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) { if (elements[i].name === name) { selectedElements.push(elements[i]); } } return selectedElements; }; PageBot.filterFunctions.value = function(value, elements) { var selectedElements = []; for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) { if (elements[i].value === value) { selectedElements.push(elements[i]); } } return selectedElements; }; PageBot.filterFunctions.index = function(index, elements) { index = Number(index); if (isNaN(index) || index < 0) { throw new SeleniumError("Illegal Index: " + index); } if (elements.length <= index) { throw new SeleniumError("Index out of range: " + index); } return [elements[index]]; }; PageBot.prototype.selectElements = function(filterExpr, elements, defaultFilterType) { var filterType = (defaultFilterType || 'value'); // If there is a filter prefix, use the specified strategy var result = filterExpr.match(/^([A-Za-z]+)=(.+)/); if (result) { filterType = result[1].toLowerCase(); filterExpr = result[2]; } return this.selectElementsBy(filterType, filterExpr, elements); }; /** * Find an element by class */ PageBot.prototype.locateElementByClass = function(locator, document) { return Element.findFirstMatchingChild(document, function(element) { return element.className == locator } ); } /** * Find an element by alt */ PageBot.prototype.locateElementByAlt = function(locator, document) { return Element.findFirstMatchingChild(document, function(element) { return element.alt == locator } ); } /** * Find an element by css selector */ PageBot.prototype.locateElementByCss = function(locator, document) { var elements = cssQuery(locator, document); if (elements.length != 0) return elements[0]; return null; }