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authorxue <>2007-09-28 18:08:20 +0000
committerxue <>2007-09-28 18:08:20 +0000
commit199fc1254f84f851a2894df94487a45ed68f7c98 (patch)
tree55f899a4ed1a885ea2334db959acbe91e5e573a3 /demos/quickstart/protected/pages/Database
parent4b292ae910c08c68ee62e5a96d7b879573921eee (diff)
Fixed #665.
Diffstat (limited to 'demos/quickstart/protected/pages/Database')
-rw-r--r--demos/quickstart/protected/pages/Database/ActiveRecord.page57
1 files changed, 48 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/demos/quickstart/protected/pages/Database/ActiveRecord.page b/demos/quickstart/protected/pages/Database/ActiveRecord.page
index 481985e9..a28c3d5e 100644
--- a/demos/quickstart/protected/pages/Database/ActiveRecord.page
+++ b/demos/quickstart/protected/pages/Database/ActiveRecord.page
@@ -52,21 +52,21 @@
</ul>
<h2>Design Implications</h2>
<p>
-Prado's implementation of Active Record does not maintain referential identity. Each object obtained using
-Active Record is a copy of the data in the database. For example, If you ask for
-a particular customer and get back a <tt>Customer</tt> object, the next time you ask for
+Prado's implementation of Active Record does not maintain referential identity. Each object obtained using
+Active Record is a copy of the data in the database. For example, If you ask for
+a particular customer and get back a <tt>Customer</tt> object, the next time you ask for
that customer you get back another instance of a <tt>Customer</tt> object. This implies that a strict
comparison (i.e., using <tt>===</tt>) will return false, while loose comparison (i.e., using <tt>==</tt>) will
-return true if the object values are equal by loose comparison.
+return true if the object values are equal by loose comparison.
<p>
<p>
This is design implication related to the following question.
-<i>"Do you think of the customer as an object, of which there's only one,
+<i>"Do you think of the customer as an object, of which there's only one,
or do you think of the objects you operate on as <b>copies</b> of the database?"</i>
-Other O/R mappings will imply that there is only one Customer object with custID 100, and it literally is that customer.
-If you get the customer and change a field on it, then you have now changed that customer.
-<i>"That constrasts with: you have changed this copy of the customer, but not that copy.
-And if two people update the customer on two copies of the object, whoever updates first,
+Other O/R mappings will imply that there is only one Customer object with custID 100, and it literally is that customer.
+If you get the customer and change a field on it, then you have now changed that customer.
+<i>"That constrasts with: you have changed this copy of the customer, but not that copy.
+And if two people update the customer on two copies of the object, whoever updates first,
or maybe last, wins."</i> [A. Hejlsberg 2003]
</p>
@@ -1059,6 +1059,45 @@ arrays. E.g. <tt>$player->skills[] = new SkillRecord()</tt>. If <tt>array</tt> w
will be thrown.
</p>
+<h2>Column Mapping</h2>
+<p>
+Since v3.1.1, Active Record starts to support column mapping. Column mapping allows developers
+to address columns in Active Record using a more consistent naming convention. In particular,
+using column mapping, one can access a column using whatever name he likes, rather than limited by
+the name defined in the database schema.
+</p>
+<p>
+To use column mapping, declare a static array named <tt>COLUMN_MAPPING</tt> in the Active Record class.
+The keys of the array are column names (called <i>physical column names</i>) as defined in the database
+schema, while the values are corresponding property names (called <i>logical column names</i>) defined
+in the Active Record class. The property names can be either public class member variable names or
+component property names defined via getters/setters. If a physical column name happens to be the same
+as the logical column name, they do not need to be listed in <tt>COLUMN_MAPPING</tt>.
+</p>
+<com:TTextHighlighter Language="php" CssClass="source block-content">
+class UserRecord extends TActiveRecord
+{
+ const TABLE='users';
+ protected static $COLUMN_MAPPING=array
+ (
+ 'user_id'=>'id',
+ 'email_address'=>'email',
+ 'first_name'=>'firstName',
+ 'last_name'=>'lastName',
+ );
+ public $id;
+ public $username; // the physical and logical column names are the same
+ public $email;
+ public $firstName;
+ public $lastName;
+ //....
+}
+</com:TTextHighlighter>
+<p>
+With the above column mapping, we can address <tt>first_name</tt> using <tt>$userRecord->firstName</tt>
+instead of <tt>$userRecord->first_name</tt>. This helps separation of logic and model.
+</p>
+
<h2 id="138054">References</h2>
<ul id="u3" class="block-content">
<li>Fowler et. al. <i>Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture</i>,