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authorwei <>2006-07-16 06:19:36 +0000
committerwei <>2006-07-16 06:19:36 +0000
commitc7d41e5bea4a5f96979a08da9cc9f79355edfe70 (patch)
tree8f21cba052c1eae7c7204ac272dd8c5e9d6fe110 /demos/sqlmap/protected/pages/Tutorial/TestFirst.page
parentaf68030fcf0c266300feb2c100149ecadef7d364 (diff)
Update Time Tracker demo.
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-<com:TContent ID="body">
-<h1>Test First!</h1>
-
-<p>Let's say that our most important client has a database and one of the tables
-in the database is a list of people. Our client tells us:</p>
-
-<p>"We would like to use a web application to display the people in this table
-and to add, edit, and delete individual records."</p>
-
-<p>Not a complicated story, but it will cover the CRUD most developers want to
-learn first. :) Let's start with the people table that the client mentioned.
-Since we're keeping it simple, we'll say it's a table in an Access database.
-The table definition is shown as:</p>
-
-<com:TTextHighlighter Language="sql" CssClass="source">
-Name Type Size
-PER_ID Long Integer 4
-PER_FIRST_NAME Text 40
-PER_LAST_NAME Text 40
-PER_BIRTH_DATE Date/Time 8
-PER_WEIGHT_KG Double 8
-PER_HEIGHT_M Double 8
-</com:TTextHighlighter>
-
-<div class="tip"><b class="tip">Tip:</b>
- This example is bundled with a SQLite database file "Data/test.db"
- that contains the <tt>Person</tt> table and some data, ready to use.
-</div>
-
-<p>The first thing our story says is that client would like to display a list of
-people. The following example shows our test for that.</p>
-
-<com:TTextHighlighter Language="php" CssClass="source">
-&lt;?php
-class PersonTest extends UnitTestCase
-{
- function testPersonList()
- {
- //try it
- $people = TMapper::instance()->queryForList("SelectAll");
-
- //test it
- $this->assertNotNull($people, "Person list is not returned");
- $this->assertTrue($people->getCount() > 0, "Person list is empty");
- $person = $people[0];
- $this->assertNotNull($person, "Person not returned");
- }
-}
-?&gt;
-</com:TTextHighlighter>
-
-<p>Well, the example sure looks easy enough! We ask a method to "select all", and
-it returns a list of person objects. But, what code do we need to write to
-pass this test?</p>
-
-<div class="note"><b class="tip">Note:</b>
- Save the <tt>PersonTest.php</tt> into a <tt>tests</tt> directory.
- The unit tests are written for the <a href="http://simpletest.sf.net">SimpleTest Unit Testing framework</a>.
-</div>
-
-<p>Now, to setup the testing framework, suppose you have the <tt>SimpleTest</tt>
-framework installed. Then we need to create an entry file to run the tests.
-See the <tt>SimpleTest</tt> documentation for further details on setting up tests.</p>
-
-<com:TTextHighlighter Language="php" CssClass="source">
-&lt;?php
-require_once('../tests/simpletest/unit_tester.php');
-require_once('../tests/simpletest/reporter.php');
-require_once('../SQLMap/TMapper.php');
-require_once('Models/Person.php');
-
-//supress strict warnings from Adodb.
-error_reporting(E_ALL);
-
-$test = new GroupTest('All tests');
-$test->addTestFile('Tests/PersonTest.php'); $test->run(new HtmlReporter());
-?&gt;
-</com:TTextHighlighter>
-
-<p>To run the tests, point your browser to the "<tt>run_test.php</tt>" script file
-served from your web server.</p>
-
-<p>Let's see. The test uses a list of person objects. We could start with a blank
-object, just to satisfy the test, and add the display properties later. But
-let's be naughty and skip a step. Our fully-formed person object is shown in
-the following example</p>
-
-<com:TTextHighlighter Language="php" CssClass="source">
-&lt;?php
-class Person
-{
- public $ID = -1;
- public $FirstName;
- public $LastName;
- public $WeightInKilograms = 0.0;
- public $HeightInMeters = 0.0;
-
- private $_birthDate;
-
- //setters and getter for BirthDate
- public function getBirthDate()
- {
- return $this->_birthDate;
- }
-
- public function setBirthDate($value)
- {
- $this->_birthDate = $value;
- }
-}
-?&gt;
-</com:TTextHighlighter>
-
-<p>OK, that was fun! The <tt>$this->assertXXX(...)</tt> methods are built into
-<tt>UnitTestCase</tt> class. So to run the unit test example, we just need the
-<tt>TMapper</tt> object and <tt>queryForList</tt> method. Wonderfully, the SQLMap
-DataMapper framework has a <tt>TMapper</tt>class built into it that will work just
-fine for for us to use in this tutorial, so we don't need to write that
-either.</p>
-
-<p>When the <tt>TMapper-&gt;instance()</tt> method is called, an instance of the SQLMap
-<tt>TSqlMapper</tt> class is returned that has various methods available such as
-<tt>queryForList</tt>. In this example, the SQLMap <tt>TSqlMapper-&gt;queryForList()</tt>
-method executes our SQL statement (or stored procedure) and returns the result
-as a list. Each row in the result becomes an entry in the list. Along with
-<tt>queryForList()</tt>, there are also <tt>delete()</tt>, <tt>insert()</tt>,
-<tt>queryForObject()</tt>, <tt>queryForPagedList()</tt> and a few other methods in the
-<a href="?page=Manual.DataMapperAPI">SQLMap API</a>.
-
-<p>Looking at unit test example, we see that the <tt>queryForList()</tt> method
-takes the name of the statement we want to run. OK. Easy enough. But where
-does SQLMap get the "SelectAll" statement? Some systems try to generate SQL
-statements for you, but SQLMap specializes in data mapping, not code
-generation. It's our job (or the job of our database administrator) to craft
-the SQL or provide a stored procedure. We then describe the statement in an
-XML element, like the one shown the following where
-we use XML elements to map a database statement to an application object.
-
-<com:TTextHighlighter Language="xml" CssClass="source">
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
-<sqlMap>
- <select id="SelectAll" resultClass="Person">
- SELECT
- per_id as ID,
- per_first_name as FirstName,
- per_last_name as LastName,
- per_birth_date as BirthDate,
- per_weight_kg as WeightInKilograms,
- per_height_m as HeightInMeters
- FROM
- person
- </select>
-</sqlMap>
-</com:TTextHighlighter>
-
-<p>The SQLMap mapping documents can hold several sets of related elements, like
-those shown in the unit test case example. We can also have as many mapping
-documents as we need to help organize our code. Additionally, having multiple
-mapping documents is handy when several developers are working on the project
-at once.</p>
-
-<p>So, the framework gets the SQL code for the query from the mapping, and plugs
-it into a prepared statement. But, how does SQLMap know where to find the
-table's datasource?</p>
-
-<p>Surprise! More XML! You can define a configuration file for each datasource
-your application uses. The following code shows a configuration file named "<tt>sqlmap.config</tt>" for
-our SQLite database.</p>
-
-<com:TTextHighlighter Language="xml" CssClass="source">
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
-<sqlMapConfig>
- <provider class="TAdodbProvider">
- <datasource driver="sqlite" host="Data/test.db" />
- </provider>
- <sqlMaps>
- <sqlMap resource="Data/person.xml"/>
- </sqlMaps>
-</sqlMapConfig>
-</com:TTextHighlighter>
-
-<p>The <tt>&lt;provider&gt;</tt> specifies the database provider class, in this case
-<tt>TAdodbProvider</tt> using the Adodb library. The <tt>&lt;datasource&gt;</tt> tag
-specifies the database connection details. In this case, for an SQLite
-database, we just need the driver name, and the host that points to the actual
-SQLite database file.</p>
-
-<p>The last part of the configuration file ("sqlMaps") is where we list our
-mapping documents, like the one shown back in the previous code sample. We can
-list as many documents as we need here, and they will all be read when the
-configuration is parsed.</p>
-
-<p>OK, so how does the configuration get parsed?</p>
-
-<p>Look back at the unit test case example. The heart of the code is the call to the
-"<tt>TMapper</tt>" object (under the remark "try it"). The <tt>TMapper</tt> object
-is a singleton that handles the instantiation and configuration of an SQLMap
-<tt>TSqlMapper</tt> object, which provides a facade to the SQLMap DataMapper
-framework API.</p>
-
-<p>The first time that the <tt>TMapper</tt> is called, it reads in the
-<tt>sqlmap.config</tt> file and associated mapping documents to create an instance
-of the <tt>TSqlMapper</tt> class. On subsequent calls, it reuses the
-<tt>TSqlMapper</tt> object so that the configuration is not re-read.</p>
-
-<p>The framework comes bundled with a default <tt>TMapper</tt> class for you to use
-immediately to get access to the SQLMap client <tt>TSqlMapper</tt> object. If you want to use a
-different name other than <tt>sqlmap.config</tt> at the default location for the
-configuration file, or need to use more than one database and have one
-TSqlMapper per database, you can also write your own class to mimic the role of
-the Mapper class view by copying and modifying the standard version.</p>
-
-<div class="tip"><b class="tip">Tip:</b>
- You can also call <tt>TMapper::configure('/path/to/your/sqlmap.config')</tt>
- to configure the <tt>TMapper</tt> for a specific configuration file.
-</div>
-
-<p>If we put this all together into a solution, we can "green bar" our test. At
-this point you should have the following files.</p>
-<com:TTextHighlighter Language="code" CssClass="source">
-Data/person.xml % Mapping file.
-Data/test.db % SQLite database file.
-
-Models/Person.php % Person class file.
-
-Tests/PersonTest.php % Unit test case for Person mapping.
-
-run_tests.php % Unit test entry point.
-sqlmap.config % SQLMap configuration file.
-</com:TTextHighlighter>
-
-<p>Run the tests by pointing your browser URL to the "<tt>run_tests.php</tt>" server
-file.</p>
-
-<img src=<%~ example1.png %> class="figure" />
-<div class="caption"><b>Figure 2:</b> Green Bar!</div>
-
-</com:TContent> \ No newline at end of file