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authorwei <>2006-05-31 04:37:17 +0000
committerwei <>2006-05-31 04:37:17 +0000
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-===========================================
- Selenium Frequently Asked Questions
-===========================================
-
-.. Please note that until there's a Q&A-specific construct available,
- this FAQ will use section titles for questions. Therefore
- questions must fit on one line. The title may be a summary of the
- question, with the full question in the section body.
-
-This is a work in progress. Please feel free to ask questions and/or
-provide answers; send email to the Selenium users email address at `selenium-users@lists.public.thoughtworks.org`__.
-
-.. _let us know:
-__ mailto:selenium-users@lists.public.thoughtworks.org
-
-
-.. contents::
-.. sectnum::
-
-
-
-
-Selenium
-========
-
-What is Selenium used for?
---------------------------
-
-It is used for functional or system testing web applications. These tests
-are also sometimes called acceptance, customer, or integration tests. Selenium is not meant for unit testing.
-
-
-
-Why can't I script google.com?
-------------------------------
-Question:
-*I was trying to write a simple script that does a google search.
-I have been running into all sorts of problems. Does this work for you?
-Here is my test:* |test|.
-
-.. |test| raw:: html
-
- <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="1">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="1" colspan="3">Test Type<br>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>open</td>
- <td>http://www.google.com/</td>
- <td>&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>type</td>
- <td>q</td>
- <td>testing tools</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>click</td>
- <td>submitButton</td>
- <td>&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
-
-Answer:
-The quick answer is that because of cross-site scripting security built into
-JavaScript engines in all browsers, you can't edit the content of a web page
-from another domain. The foreign page will probably load correctly and be visible
-in the test runner window, but Selenium won't be able to query or edit its contents.
-In other words, you can't run selenium on "foo.com" and
-run a test that edits values and clicks buttons against "bar.com". So, in
-its current form, you can't "script" google.com because your script isn't
-currently hosted on google.com. When Selenium and the application you are
-testing is hosted on the same domain, however, you do not run into the
-cross-site scripting security feature/limitation.
-
-You read more about cross-site scripting here: http://www.devarticles.com/c/a/JavaScript/JavaScript-Security/
-
-Also, if cross-site scripting security didn't exist, be careful about your
-field and button references in your tests. The current version
-of Selenium uses the "id" attribute of the object you are referring to in your
-test. The search field and submit button at google.com have "name" attributes,
-but not not "id" attributes. Therefore, Selenium wouldn't be able to find the objects.
-Future versions of Selenium will be able to search for objects by more than
-just the id attribute, though.
-
-
-How can I run my test against a foreign or remote server and get around cross-site scripting security?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-There are a few ways around cross-site scripting to access a remote server.
-You could use a combination of proxying and URL rewriting in Apache to
-trick the browser into the thinking the application and the testing tool
-are coming from the same domain.
-
-Another option is to run Selenium as an "HTA" application, or "HTML
-Application" in Internet Explorer. HTA applications run in the security
-context of any trusted application on the client, so there is no cross-site
-scripting limitation. (You can find out more here:
-http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/hta/overview/htaoverview.asp) The
-equivalent to this "security-free" client on the Mozilla side of the fence
-would be to write a XUL wrapper/extension.
-
-Also, please see the answer to the related question: "Why can't I script google.com".
-
-
-How do you create test tables?
-------------------------------
-
-The developers on the Selenium project use Mozilla Composer to
-create plain HTML text files for their tests.
-By default, Mozilla Composer writes very clean HTML without any extra, unnecessary markup.
-
-Future versions of Selenium may support RST (ReStructred Text), or wiki-table
-syntax, natively. However, you are free to use another format now,
-as long as you remember to generate the HTML files from your source files,
-either during your build process or dynamically at run-time.
-
-
-
-:Author:
- Jason Huggins
-:Created Date: 11/05/2004
-:Modified Date: 11/05/2004
-:Created With: reStructuredText: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html \ No newline at end of file