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+<?php
+/**
+ * File containing the ezcLog class.
+ *
+ * @package EventLog
+ * @version //autogentag//
+ * @copyright Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 eZ systems as. All rights reserved.
+ * @license http://ez.no/licenses/new_bsd New BSD License
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The ezcLog class records log messages and audit trails to one or multiple
+ * writers.
+ *
+ * Available writers are:
+ * - {@link ezcLogWriterUnixFile Unix File} writer
+ * - {@link ezcLogWriterDatabase Database} writer
+ *
+ * Extra writers can be added by implementing the the {@link ezcLogWriter} interface.
+ *
+ * Use the {@link map()} method to attach an additional writer to the ezcLog
+ * class. This method filters incoming log messages with the {@link ezcLogFilter}.
+ * Log messages that are accepted, match with the filter, are sent to the
+ * {@link ezcLogWriter}.
+ *
+ * The following example demonstrates how all log messages, except for the
+ * audit trailing and debug messages, are written to a file.
+ * <code>
+ * $filter = new ezcLogFilter();
+ * $filter->severity = ezcLog::INFO | ezcLog::NOTICE | ezcLog::WARNING | ezcLog::ERROR | ezcLog::FATAL;
+ *
+ * $log = ezcLog::getInstance();
+ * $log->map( $filter, new ezcLogWriterUnixFile( "/tmp/logs/", "error.log" ) );
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * The log messages with the severity: INFO, NOTICE, WARNING, ERROR, and FATAL will
+ * be written to the file: "/tmp/logs/error.log". See {@link ezcLogWriterUnixFile} for
+ * the description of the file format.
+ *
+ * The following example will write the audit trails to the database:
+ * <code>
+ * $filter = new ezcLogFilter();
+ * $filter->severity = ezcLog::SUCCESS_AUDIT | ezcLog::FAILED_AUDIT;
+ *
+ * $log = ezcLog::getInstance();
+ * $log->map( $filter, new ezcLogWriterDatabase( "audits" ) );
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * The audit trails will be stored in the table "audits". See {@link ezcLogWriterDatabase}
+ * for creating the appropriate tables and setting up the database.
+ *
+ * It is also possible to exclude messages from going to a specific writer.
+ * This is done via the {@link unmap()} method. The following example shows
+ * how all messages, except for the DEBUG severity, are written to a file:
+ * <code>
+ * $fileWriter = ezcLogWriterUnixFile( "/tmp/logs/", "all.log" );
+ * $filter = new ezcLogFilter();
+ * $ezcLog::getInstance()->map( $filter, $fileWriter ); // All severities.
+ *
+ * $filter->severity = ezcLog::DEBUG;
+ * ezcLog::getInstance()->unmap( $filter, $fileWriter ); // Remove DEBUG severity.
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * Use the {@link log()} method to log messages at the specified writers. This
+ * method expects a:
+ * - Message, contains a single log message.
+ * - Severity, indicates the level of importance.
+ * - Extra attributes (optional).
+ *
+ * Although the interpretation of the severity levels are up to the programmer,
+ * the most common interpretations are:
+ * - DEBUG: Records information about the progress in the program and references
+ * source code functions. Knowledge of the source code is needed to interpret
+ * this log message.
+ * - INFO: Informative logging at a detailed level. This logging method produces a
+ * high level of logging, which is unmanageable on a production environment.
+ * Usually INFO logging is only enabled to help by analysing a problem.
+ * - NOTICE: Informative logging at a lower detail level than INFO logging.
+ * Only major stages are recorded and is useful to monitor a low volume system.
+ * - WARNING: Something unexpected happened, but did not cause any loss of service.
+ * - ERROR: An error occured, which may cause partial loss of service. Usually the
+ * system can recover.
+ * - FATAL: An serious error occured and the system is unlikely to recover.
+ * - SUCCESS_AUDIT: Informative logging about a successful completion of work by
+ * a module completed. Useful to trace system changes directly or indirectly
+ * done by a user.
+ * - FAILED_AUDIT: Informative logging about an action from a module
+ * with a negative result. A failed login will most likely added to this severity.
+ *
+ * The next example logs a fatal error and has no extra attributes:
+ * <code>
+ * ezcLog::getInstance()->log( "Cannot open ini file: <$file>", ezcLog::FATAL );
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * The log message will get by default the category and source: "default". The
+ * default values can be modified by changing, respectively, the properties:
+ * category and source. Their use is as follows:
+ * - Source, definition of the global location where the log message comes from.
+ * Some examples are: module, source file, extension, etc. The source depends
+ * also on the severity of the message. For DEBUG messages is the source file
+ * more important whereas for a FATAL error the module is sufficient.
+ * - Category, definition of the message group. Again the category is related to
+ * the severity. The non audit trails can group the log messages like: Database
+ * (or even the database types), Templates, etc. For audit trails it makes
+ * much sense to categorize the actions. For example: security, modified content,
+ * published content, shop, etc.
+ *
+ * An example of a Payment checker is as follows:
+ * <code>
+ * // The start of the Payment module.
+ * $log = ezcLog::getInstance();
+ * $log->source = "Payment checker"; // Change the default source.
+ *
+ * $log->log( "Checking the received amount", ezcLog::INFO, array( "shop" ) );
+ *
+ * if( !$eZPay->receivedAmount() != $requiredAmount )
+ * {
+ * $log->log( "Received amount: <".$eZPay->receivedAmount()."> expected: <$requiredAmount>.",
+ * ezcLog::DEBUG,
+ * array( "category" => "shop", "file" => __FILE__, "line" => __LINE )
+ * );
+ *
+ * $log->log( "Insufficient amount.",
+ * ezcLog::FAILED_AUDIT,
+ * array( "UserName" => getCurrentUser(), category => "Payment" )
+ * )
+ *
+ * $log->log( "Rollback amount not implemented, cannot recover, ezcLog::FATAL );
+ * exit();
+ * }
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * Sometimes information repeats for specific severities or categories. For example that
+ * for the audit trails an username is required. Convenience methods like:
+ * {@link setSeverityAttributes()} and {@link setSourceAttributes()} exist to append
+ * information automatically to the log message.
+ *
+ * The ezcLog class provides a {@link trigger_error()} log handler: {@link ezcLog::LogHandler()}.
+ * Using the trigger_error method makes your code less Log package dependent and
+ * produces less overhead when logging is disabled.
+ *
+ * See the {@link ezcLog::LogHandler()} method for more information about how to set up the
+ * trigger_error functionality.
+ *
+ * See the {@link ezcDebug} package for more detailed information about writing DEBUG
+ * messages.
+ *
+ * @package EventLog
+ * @version //autogentag//
+ */
+class ezcLog
+{
+ /**
+ * Debug severity constant.
+ */
+ const DEBUG = 1;
+
+ /**
+ * Success audit severity constant.
+ */
+ const SUCCESS_AUDIT = 2;
+
+ /**
+ * Failed audit severity constant.
+ */
+ const FAILED_AUDIT = 4;
+
+ /**
+ * Info severity constant.
+ */
+ const INFO = 8;
+
+ /**
+ * Notice severity constant.
+ */
+ const NOTICE = 16;
+
+ /**
+ * Warning severity constant.
+ */
+ const WARNING = 32;
+
+ /**
+ * Error severity constant.
+ */
+ const ERROR = 64;
+
+ /**
+ * Fatal severity constant.
+ */
+ const FATAL = 128;
+
+ /**
+ * Holds the properties of this class.
+ *
+ * @var array(string=>mixed)
+ */
+ private $properties = array();
+
+ /**
+ * Contains the logic of mapping an incoming log message to the writer.
+ *
+ * @var ezcLogMap
+ */
+ protected $writers;
+
+ /**
+ * Stores the attributes from the eventTypes and eventSources.
+ *
+ * $var ezcLogContext
+ */
+ protected $context;
+
+ /**
+ * Stores the instance of this class.
+ *
+ * @var ezcLog
+ */
+ private static $instance = null;
+
+ /**
+ * Stores the setting whether writer exceptions should be thrown.
+ *
+ * @var bool
+ */
+ private $throwWriterExceptions = true;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs an empty ezcLog instance.
+ *
+ * This constructor is private as this class should be used as a
+ * singleton. Use the getInstance() method instead to get an ezcLog instance.
+ */
+ private function __construct()
+ {
+ $this->reset();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the instance of the class.
+ *
+ * @return ezcLog
+ */
+ public static function getInstance()
+ {
+ if ( is_null( self::$instance ) )
+ {
+ self::$instance = new self();
+ }
+ return self::$instance;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the property $name to $value.
+ *
+ * @throws ezcBasePropertyNotFoundException if the property does not exist.
+ * @param string $name
+ * @param mixed $value
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function __set( $name, $value )
+ {
+ switch ( $name )
+ {
+ case "source":
+ case "category":
+ $this->properties[$name] = $value;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ throw new ezcBasePropertyNotFoundException( $name );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the property $name.
+ *
+ * @throws ezcBasePropertyNotFoundException if the property does not exist.
+ * @param string $name
+ * @return mixed
+ */
+ public function __get( $name )
+ {
+ switch ( $name )
+ {
+ case "source":
+ case "category":
+ return $this->properties[$name];
+ }
+
+ throw new ezcBasePropertyNotFoundException( $name );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Resets the log instance to its initial state.
+ *
+ * All sourceAttributes, severityAttributes, and writers will be removed.
+ * The default source and category are also reset.
+ *
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function reset()
+ {
+ $this->writers = new ezcLogMap();
+ $this->context = new ezcLogContext();
+
+ $this->setDefaults();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the source and category defaults to "default".
+ *
+ * @return void
+ */
+ protected function setDefaults()
+ {
+ $this->source = "default";
+ $this->category = "default";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Enables or disables writer exceptions with the boolean $enable.
+ *
+ * Typically you want to have exceptions enabled while developing your application
+ * in order to catch potential problems. A live server however, should not throw
+ * a deadly exception when a relatively unimportant debug message could not be written to
+ * the log file. For these setups you can disable writer exceptions.
+ *
+ * @param bool $enable
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function throwWriterExceptions( $enable )
+ {
+ $this->throwWriterExceptions = $enable;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Write the message $message with additional information to one or multiple log writers.
+ *
+ * The log message $message, severity $severity, and extra attributes $attributes are sent to
+ * the writers that matches with the {@link ezcLogFilter}. The following parameters are
+ * taken in the comparation with the ezcLogFilter:
+ * - $severity: the severity of the log message.
+ * - $attributes[ "source" ]: the source from where the log message comes.
+ * - $attributes[ "category" ]: the category of the log message.
+ *
+ * See for more information about filter matching the classes {@link ezcLog} and
+ * {@link ezcLogFilter}.
+ *
+ * The message $message describes what happened. The severity $severity is one of the ezcLog constants:
+ * - DEBUG: Records information about the progress in the program and references
+ * source code functions. Knowledge of the source code is needed to interpret
+ * this log message.
+ * - INFO: Informative logging at a detailed level. This logging method produces a
+ * high level of logging, which is unmanageable on a production environment.
+ * Usually INFO logging is only enabled to help by analysing a problem.
+ * - NOTICE: Informative logging at a lower detail level than INFO logging.
+ * Only major stages are recorded and is useful to monitor a low volume system.
+ * - WARNING: Something unexpected happened, but did not cause any loss of service.
+ * - ERROR: An error occured, which may cause partial loss of service. Usually the
+ * system can recover.
+ * - FATAL: An serious error occured and the system is unlikely to recover.
+ * - SUCCESS_AUDIT: Informative logging about a successful completion of work by
+ * a module completed. Useful to trace system changes directly or indirectly
+ * done by a user.
+ * - FAILED_AUDIT: Informative logging about an action from a module
+ * with a negative result. A failed login will most likely added to this severity.
+ *
+ * The attributes array $attributes can have one or multiple attributes that will
+ * be added to the log. If source and category are given, they will override the default
+ * source or category given as property to this object. Further more it is up to the
+ * application what to include in the log. It may be useful to add the
+ * file and linenumber to the attributes array. Use the magic PHP constants: {@link __FILE__}
+ * and {@link __LINE__} for this purpose. The next example adds an warning to the log.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * ezcLog::getInstance()->source = "templateEngine"; // Set the default source.
+ * ezcLog::getInstance()->log( "ezcPersistentObject <$obj> does not exist.",
+ * ezcLog::WARNING,
+ * array( "category" => "Database", "line" => __LINE__, "file" => __FILE__, "code" => 123 )
+ * );
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * The methods {@link setSeverityAttributes()} and {@link setSourceAttributes()} can automatically
+ * add attributes to log messages based on, respectively, the severity and source.
+ *
+ * See also {@link LogHandler()} on how to use {@link trigger_error()} to write log messages.
+ *
+ * @throws ezcLogWriterException if {@link throwWriterExceptions} are enabled and a log entry
+ * could not be written.
+ *
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param int $severity One of the following severity constants:
+ * DEBUG, SUCCES_AUDIT, FAIL_AUDIT, INFO, NOTICE, WARNING, ERROR, or FATAL.
+ * @param array(string=>string) $attributes
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function log( $message, $severity, $attributes = array() )
+ {
+ $source = ( isset( $attributes["source"] ) ? $attributes["source"] : $this->properties["source"] );
+ $category = ( isset( $attributes["category"] ) ? $attributes["category"] : $this->properties["category"] );
+
+ unset( $attributes["source"] );
+ unset( $attributes["category"] );
+
+ $writers = $this->writers->get( $severity, $source, $category );
+ foreach ( $writers as $writer )
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ $writer->writeLogMessage( $message, $severity, $source, $category, $attributes );
+ }
+ catch ( ezcLogWriterException $e )
+ {
+ if ( $this->throwWriterExceptions )
+ {
+ throw $e;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Attaches the writer $writer with the filter $logFilter to this ezcLog.
+ *
+ * The log filter $logFilter describes which severities, categories, and
+ * sources are accepted by the writer $writer. Those messages that
+ * match are send to the writer.
+ *
+ * Multiple logFilters with their writer can be attached to the ezcLog class.
+ * Every log message will be sent to the writer for which the log filter matches.
+ *
+ * Available writers are:
+ * - {@link ezcLogWriterUnixFile Unix File} writer
+ * - {@link ezcLogWriterDatabase Database} writer
+ *
+ * Extra writers can be added by implementing the the {@link ezcLogWriter} interface.
+ *
+ * The following example maps the Unix file writer to all the log messages that
+ * are from the category "template", source "content_module" and severities
+ * WARNING, ERROR, or FATAL.
+ * <code>
+ * $f = new ezclogFilter();
+ * $f->severity = ezcLog::WARNING | ezcLog::ERROR | ezcLog::FATAL;
+ * $f->source = "template";
+ * $f->category = "content_module";
+ *
+ * $w = new ezcLogWriterUnixFile("/tmp/logs/content_module/", "template.log" );
+ *
+ * $ezcLog::getInstance()->map( $f, $w );
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * See also {@link unmap()}
+ *
+ * @param ezcLogFilter $logFilter
+ * @param ezcLogWriter $writer
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function map( ezcLogFilter $logFilter, ezcLogWriter $writer )
+ {
+ $this->writers->map( $logFilter->severity, $logFilter->source, $logFilter->category, $writer );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Detaches the writer $writer for specific log messages, specified by the log filter $logFilter.
+ *
+ * The log filter $logFilter describes which severities, categories, and
+ * sources are no longer accepted by the writer $writer.
+ *
+ * See the {@link map()} method for information about attaching a filter.
+ *
+ * The following example shows how to log all messages, except the debug message:
+ * <code>
+ * $fileWriter = ezcLogWriterUnixFile( "/tmp/logs/", "all.log" );
+ * $filter = new ezcLogFilter();
+ * $ezcLog::getInstance()->map( $filter, $fileWriter ); // All severities.
+ *
+ * $filter->severity = ezcLog::DEBUG;
+ * ezcLog::getInstance()->unmap( $filter, $fileWriter ); // Remove DEBUG severity.
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * See also {@link map()}
+ *
+ * @param ezcLogFilter $logFilter
+ * @param ezcLogWriter $writer
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function unmap( ezcLogFilter $logFilter, ezcLogWriter $writer )
+ {
+ $this->writers->unmap( $logFilter->severity, $logFilter->source, $logFilter->category, $writer );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the attributes $attributes for a group of severities $severityMask.
+ *
+ * The severities are specified with a bit mask. These attributes will be
+ * added to the log message when the log severity is the same as specified
+ * here.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * <code>
+ * ezcLog::getInstance()->setSeverityAttributes(
+ * ezcLog::SUCCESS_AUDIT | ezcLog::FAILED_AUDIT
+ * array( "username" => "Jan K. Doodle" )
+ * );
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * Every log message that has the severity SUCCESS_AUDIT or FAILED_AUDIT
+ * includes the user name: "Jan K. Doodle".
+ *
+ * @param integer $severityMask Multiple severities are specified with a logic-or.
+ * @param array(string=>string) $attributes
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function setSeverityAttributes( $severityMask, $attributes )
+ {
+ $this->context->setSeverityContext( $severityMask, $attributes );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the attributes $attributes for a group of sources $sources.
+ *
+ * The sources are specified in an array. These attributes will be added to the
+ * log message when it matches with the given $sources.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * <code>
+ * ezcLog::getInstance()->setSourceAttributes(
+ * array( "Paynet", "Bibit", "Paypal" ),
+ * array( "MerchantID" => $merchantID )
+ * );
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * Every log message that comes from the payment module: Paynet, Bibit, or Paypal
+ * includes the Merchant ID.
+ *
+ * @param array(string) $sources
+ * @param array(string => string) $attributes
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function setSourceAttributes ( $sources, $attributes )
+ {
+ $this->context->setSourceContext( $sources, $attributes );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method can be set as error_handler to log using {@link trigger_error()}.
+ *
+ * This method can be assigned with the {@link set_error_handler()} to handle the
+ * trigger_error calls. This method will get the log instance and forward the
+ * message. But includes the following information:
+ * - The file and linenumber are automatically added.
+ * - Source and category can be 'encoded' in the message.
+ *
+ * The message format is as follows:
+ * <pre>
+ * [ source, category ] Message
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * When one name is given between the brackets, the category will be set and the message has a default source:
+ * <pre>
+ * [ category ] Message
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * Without any names between the brackets, the default category and source are used:
+ * <pre>
+ * Message
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The following example creates manually an error handler and forwards the
+ * ERROR, WARNING and NOTICE severities.
+ * <code>
+ * public function MyLogHandler($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline)
+ * {
+ * switch ($errno)
+ * {
+ * case E_USER_ERROR:
+ * case E_USER_WARNING:
+ * case E_USER_NOTICE:
+ * if ( $loggingEnabled )
+ * { // Forward the message to the log handler.
+ * ezcLog::LogHandler( $errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline );
+ * }
+ * break;
+ *
+ * default:
+ * print( "$errstr in $errfile on line $errline\n" );
+ * break;
+ * }
+ * }
+ *
+ * // Register MyLogHandler
+ * set_error_handler( "MyLogHandler" );
+ *
+ * // Write an warning to the log.
+ * trigger_error( "[paynet, transaction] Didn't get a callback from the Paynet service", E_USER_WARNING );
+ *
+ * // Add a notice.
+ * trigger_error( "Getting paynet status information", E_USER_NOTICE );
+ *
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * Notice that the ezcLog component is not loaded at all when the logging is disabled.
+ *
+ * @param int $errno
+ * @param int $erstr
+ * @param string $errfile
+ * @param int $errline
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public static function logHandler( $errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline )
+ {
+ $log = ezcLog::getInstance();
+ $lm = new ezcLogMessage( $errstr, $errno, $log->source, $log->category );
+ $log->log(
+ $lm->message, $lm->severity,
+ array( "source" => $lm->source, "category" => $lm->category, "file" => $errfile, "line" => $errline )
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Translates the severity constant to a string and returns this.
+ *
+ * Null is returned when the severity constant is invalid.
+ *
+ * @param int $severity
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function translateSeverityName( $severity )
+ {
+ switch ( $severity )
+ {
+ case self::DEBUG: return "Debug";
+ case self::SUCCESS_AUDIT: return "Success audit";
+ case self::FAILED_AUDIT: return "Failed audit";
+ case self::INFO: return "Info";
+ case self::NOTICE: return "Notice";
+ case self::WARNING: return "Warning";
+ case self::ERROR: return "Error";
+ case self::FATAL: return "Fatal";
+ default: return null;
+ }
+ }
+}
+?>