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<com:TContent ID="body">
<h1>Writing a Unit Test</h1>
<p>Before we begin to write our business logic and code, we shall
proceed with the path of <a href="http://tdd.com">test driven development</a> (TDD), or at least take
some part of that process.</p>
<p>Unit testing is a useful tool when we want to start to test
our individual business logic classes.
The <tt>tests/unit</tt> directory will be used to hold the unit test
cases and <tt>tests/functional</tt> directory
to hold the function test cases.
</p>
<h2>Write a unit test case</h2>
<p>We will start be writing a very simple unit test case. Notice
that we are writing the test case <b>first</b>.</p>
<com:TTextHighlighter Language="php" CssClass="source">
<?php
class ProjectTestCase extends UnitTestCase
{
function testProjectClassExists()
{
$project = new Project();
$this->pass();
}
}
?>
</com:TTextHighlighter>
<p>Save the code as <tt>ProjectTestCase.php</tt> in the <tt>document_root/time-tracker/tests/unit/</tt>
directory.</p>
<h2>Run your first unit test case from your browser</h2>
<p>Point your browser to your development server's unit test case runner, e.g.
<tt>http://web-server-address/time-tracker/tests/unit.php</tt>. You should see the following
<img src="<%~ unit_test1.png %>" class="figure"/>
<div class="caption"><b>Figure 1:</b> Unit test runner</div>
</p>
<p>Clicking on the <tt>ProjectTestCase.php</tt> link, you should see
<img src="<%~ unit_test2.png %>" class="figure"/>
<div class="caption"><b>Figure 2:</b> Unit test failure</div>
</p>
<h2>Smallest step to make the test pass.</h2>
<p>Since we only wrote the test case and nothing else we expected
that the test case will fail at some point. Obviously, we need create
a class <tt>Project</tt>, so lets define the <tt>Project</tt> class.</p>
<com:TTextHighlighter Language="php" CssClass="source">
<?php
class Project
{
}
?>
</com:TTextHighlighter>
<p>We save the above code as <tt>time-tracker/protected/pages/APP_CODE/Project.php</tt>.
Where the <tt>APP_CODE</tt> directory will contain most of the business logic code
for the Time Tracker application.</p>
<p>Now, we also need to add the following line in our test case so as to
include the <tt>Project</tt> class file when running the tests.</p>
<com:TTextHighlighter Language="php" CssClass="source">
<?php
Prado::using('Application.APP_CODE.Project');
class ProjectTestCase extends UnitTestCase
{
...
}
?>
</com:TTextHighlighter>
<div class="info"><b>Info:</b>
The statement <tt>Prado::using('Application.APP_CODE.Project')</tt> basically
loads the <tt>Project.php</tt> class file. It assumes that a class name <tt>Project</tt> has filename <tt>Project.php</tt>.
For futher details regarding <tt>Prado::using</tt> can be found in <a href="http://www.pradosoft.com/demos/quickstart/index.php?page=Fundamentals.Components#704">Prado Namespaces</a> documentation.
</div>
<p>Run the unit test runner again, we see that the test has passed.
<img src="<%~ unit_test3.png %>" class="figure"/>
<div class="caption"><b>Figure 3:</b> Unit test success</div>
</p>
<p>
Later on, we shall write more test cases. See the
<a href="http://www.lastcraft.com/simple_test.php">SimpleTest documentation</a>
for detailed tutorial on writing test cases.</p>
</com:TContent>
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