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path: root/framework/Web/Javascripts/extra/tp_template.js
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/**
 * TrimPath Template. Release 1.0.16.
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Metaha.
 * 
 * TrimPath Template is licensed under the GNU General Public License
 * and the Apache License, Version 2.0, as follows:
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the 
 * implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
var TrimPath;

// TODO: Debugging mode vs stop-on-error mode - runtime flag.
// TODO: Handle || (or) characters and backslashes.
// TODO: Add more modifiers.

(function() {               // Using a closure to keep global namespace clean.
    var theEval = eval;     // Security, to ensure eval cleanliness.
    if (TrimPath == null)
        TrimPath = new Object();
    if (TrimPath.evalEx == null)
        TrimPath.evalEx = function(src) { return theEval(src); };

    TrimPath.parseTemplate = function(tmplContent, optTmplName, optEtc) {
        if (optEtc == null)
            optEtc = TrimPath.parseTemplate_etc;
        var funcSrc = parse(tmplContent, optTmplName, optEtc);
        var func = TrimPath.evalEx(funcSrc, optTmplName, 1);
        if (func != null)
            return new optEtc.Template(optTmplName, tmplContent, funcSrc, func, optEtc);
        return null;
    }
    
    try {
        String.prototype.process = function(context, optFlags) {
            var template = TrimPath.parseTemplate(this, null);
            if (template != null)
                return template.process(context, optFlags);
            return this;
        }
    } catch (e) { // Swallow exception, such as when String.prototype is sealed.
    }
    
    TrimPath.parseTemplate_etc = {};            // Exposed for extensibility.
    TrimPath.parseTemplate_etc.statementTag = "forelse|for|if|elseif|else|var|macro";
    TrimPath.parseTemplate_etc.statementDef = { // Lookup table for statement tags.
        "if"     : { delta:  1, prefix: "if (", suffix: ") {", paramMin: 1 },
        "else"   : { delta:  0, prefix: "} else {" },
        "elseif" : { delta:  0, prefix: "} else { if (", suffix: ") {", paramDefault: "true" },
        "/if"    : { delta: -1, prefix: "}" },
        "for"    : { delta:  1, paramMin: 3, 
                     prefixFunc : function(stmtParts, state, tmplName, etc) {
                        if (stmtParts[2] != "in")
                            throw new etc.ParseError(tmplName, state.line, "bad for loop statement: " + stmtParts.join(' '));
                        var iterVar = stmtParts[1];
                        var listVar = "__LIST__" + iterVar;
                        return [ "var ", listVar, " = ", stmtParts[3], ";",
                             "if ((", listVar, ") != null && (", listVar, ").length > 0) { for (var ", 
                             iterVar, "_index in ", listVar, ") { var ", 
                             iterVar, " = ", listVar, "[", iterVar, "_index];" ].join("");
                     } },
        "forelse" : { delta:  0, prefix: "} } else { if (", suffix: ") {", paramDefault: "true" },
        "/for"    : { delta: -1, prefix: "} }" },
        "var"     : { delta:  0, prefix: "var ", suffix: ";" },
        "macro"   : { delta:  1, prefix: "function ", suffix: "{ var _OUT_arr = []; var _OUT = { write: function(m) { if (m) _OUT_arr.push(m); }, }; " }, 
        "/macro"  : { delta: -1, prefix: " return _OUT_arr.join(''); }" }
    }
    TrimPath.parseTemplate_etc.modifierDef = {
        "eat"        : function(v)    { return ""; },
        "escape"     : function(s)    { return String(s).replace(/&/g, "&amp;").replace(/</g, "&lt;").replace(/>/g, "&gt;"); },
        "capitalize" : function(s)    { return String(s).toUpperCase(); },
        "default"    : function(s, d) { return s != null ? s : d; }
    }
    TrimPath.parseTemplate_etc.modifierDef.h = TrimPath.parseTemplate_etc.modifierDef.escape;

    TrimPath.parseTemplate_etc.Template = function(tmplName, tmplContent, funcSrc, func, etc) {
        this.process = function(context, flags) {
            if (context == null)
                context = {};
            if (context._MODIFIERS == null)
                context._MODIFIERS = {};
            for (var k in etc.modifierDef) {
                if (context._MODIFIERS[k] == null)
                    context._MODIFIERS[k] = etc.modifierDef[k];
            }
            if (flags == null)
                flags = {};
            var resultArr = [];
            var resultOut = { write: function(m) { if (m) resultArr.push(m); } };
            try {
                func(resultOut, context, flags);
            } catch (e) {
                if (flags.throwExceptions == true)
                    throw e;
                var result = new String(resultArr.join("") + "[ERROR: " + e.toString() + "]");
                result["exception"] = e;
                return result;
            }
            return resultArr.join("");
        }
        this.name       = tmplName;
        this.source     = tmplContent; 
        this.sourceFunc = funcSrc;
        this.toString   = function() { return "TrimPath.Template [" + tmplName + "]"; }
    }
    TrimPath.parseTemplate_etc.ParseError = function(name, line, message) {
        this.name    = name;
        this.line    = line;
        this.message = message;
    }
    TrimPath.parseTemplate_etc.ParseError.prototype.toString = function() { 
        return ("TrimPath template ParseError in " + this.name + ": line " + this.line + ", " + this.msg);
    }
    
    var parse = function(body, tmplName, etc) {
        body = cleanWhiteSpace(body);
        var funcText = [ "var TrimPath_Template_TEMP = function(_OUT, _CONTEXT, _FLAGS) { with (_CONTEXT) {" ];
        var state    = { stack: [], line: 1 };                       // TODO: Fix line number counting.
        var endStmtPrev = -1;
        while (endStmtPrev + 1 < body.length) {
            var begStmt = endStmtPrev;
            // Scan until we find some statement markup.
            begStmt = body.indexOf("{", begStmt + 1);
            while (begStmt >= 0) {
                if (body.charAt(begStmt - 1) != '$' &&               // Not an expression or backslashed,
                    body.charAt(begStmt - 1) != '\\') {              // so we assume it must be a statement tag.
                    var offset = (body.charAt(begStmt + 1) == '/' ? 2 : 1); // Close tags offset of 2 skips '/'.
                    // 10 is larger than maximum statement tag length.
                    if (body.substring(begStmt + offset, begStmt + 10 + offset).search(TrimPath.parseTemplate_etc.statementTag) == 0) 
                        break;                                       // Found a match.
                }
                begStmt = body.indexOf("{", begStmt + 1);
            }
            if (begStmt < 0)                              // In "a{for}c", begStmt will be 1.
                break;
            var endStmt = body.indexOf("}", begStmt + 1); // In "a{for}c", endStmt will be 5.
            if (endStmt < 0)
                break;
            emitSectionText(body.substring(endStmtPrev + 1, begStmt), funcText);
            emitStatement(body.substring(begStmt, endStmt +1), state, funcText, tmplName, etc);
            endStmtPrev = endStmt;
        }
        emitSectionText(body.substring(endStmtPrev + 1), funcText);
        if (state.stack.length != 0)
            throw new etc.ParseError(tmplName, state.line, "unclosed, unmatched statement(s): " + state.stack.join(","));
        funcText.push("}}; TrimPath_Template_TEMP");
        return funcText.join("");
    }
    
    var emitStatement = function(stmtStr, state, funcText, tmplName, etc) {
        var parts = stmtStr.slice(1, -1).split(' ');
        var stmt = etc.statementDef[parts[0]]; // Here, parts[0] == for/if/else/...
        if (stmt == null) {                    // Not a real statement.
            emitSectionText(stmtStr, funcText);
            return;
        }
        if (stmt.delta < 0) {
            if (state.stack.length <= 0)
                throw new etc.ParseError(tmplName, state.line, "close tag does not match any previous statement: " + stmtStr);
            state.stack.pop();
        } 
        if (stmt.delta > 0)
            state.stack.push(stmtStr);

        if (stmt.paramMin != null &&
            stmt.paramMin >= parts.length)
            throw new etc.ParseError(tmplName, state.line, "statement needs more parameters: " + stmtStr);
        if (stmt.prefixFunc != null)
            funcText.push(stmt.prefixFunc(parts, state, tmplName, etc));
        else 
            funcText.push(stmt.prefix);
        if (stmt.suffix != null) {
            if (parts.length <= 1) {
                if (stmt.paramDefault != null)
                    funcText.push(stmt.paramDefault);
            } else {
                for (var i = 1; i < parts.length; i++) {
                    if (i > 1)
                        funcText.push(' ');
                    funcText.push(parts[i]);
                }
            }
            funcText.push(stmt.suffix);
        }
    }

    var emitSectionText = function(text, funcText) {
        if (text.length <= 0)
            return;
        var nlPrefix = 0;               // Index to first non-newline in prefix.
        var nlSuffix = text.length - 1; // Index to first non-space/tab in suffix.
        while (nlPrefix < text.length && (text.charAt(nlPrefix) == '\n'))
            nlPrefix++;
        while (nlSuffix >= 0 && (text.charAt(nlSuffix) == ' ' || text.charAt(nlSuffix) == '\t'))
            nlSuffix--;
        if (nlSuffix < nlPrefix)
            nlSuffix = nlPrefix;
        if (nlPrefix > 0) {
            funcText.push('if (_FLAGS.keepWhitespace == true) _OUT.write("');
            funcText.push(text.substring(0, nlPrefix).replace('\n', '\\n'));
            funcText.push('");');
        }
        var lines = text.substring(nlPrefix, nlSuffix + 1).split('\n');
        for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
            emitSectionTextLine(lines[i], funcText);
            if (i < lines.length - 1)
                funcText.push('_OUT.write("\\n");\n');
        }
        if (nlSuffix + 1 < text.length) {
            funcText.push('if (_FLAGS.keepWhitespace == true) _OUT.write("');
            funcText.push(text.substring(nlSuffix + 1).replace('\n', '\\n'));
            funcText.push('");');
        }
    }
    
    var emitSectionTextLine = function(line, funcText) {
        var endExprPrev = -1;
        while (endExprPrev + 1 < line.length) {
            var begExpr = line.indexOf("${", endExprPrev + 1); // In "a${b}c", begExpr == 1
            if (begExpr < 0)
                break;
            var endExpr = line.indexOf("}", begExpr + 2);      // In "a${b}c", endExpr == 4; 2 == "${".length
            if (endExpr < 0)
                break;
            emitText(line.substring(endExprPrev + 1, begExpr), funcText);                
            // Example: exprs == 'firstName|default:"John Doe"|capitalize'.split('|')
            var exprArr = line.substring(begExpr + 2, endExpr).replace(/\|\|/g, "#@@#").split('|');
            for (var k in exprArr)
                exprArr[k] = exprArr[k].replace(/#@@#/g, '||');
            funcText.push('_OUT.write(');
            emitExpression(exprArr, exprArr.length - 1, funcText); 
            funcText.push(');');
            endExprPrev = endExpr;
        }
        emitText(line.substring(endExprPrev + 1), funcText); 
    }
    
    var emitText = function(text, funcText) {
        if (text == null ||
            text.length <= 0)
            return;
        text = text.replace(/\\/g, '\\\\');
        text = text.replace(/"/g,  '\\"');
        funcText.push('_OUT.write("');
        funcText.push(text);
        funcText.push('");');
    }
    
    var emitExpression = function(exprArr, index, funcText) {
        // Ex: foo|a:x|b:y1,y2|c:z1,z2 is emitted as c(b(a(foo,x),y1,y2),z1,z2)
        var expr = exprArr[index]; // Ex: exprArr == [firstName,capitalize,default:"John Doe"]
        if (index <= 0) {          // Ex: expr    == 'default:"John Doe"'
            funcText.push(expr);
            return;
        }
        var parts = expr.split(':');
        funcText.push('_MODIFIERS["');
        funcText.push(parts[0]); // The parts[0] is a modifier function name, like capitalize.
        funcText.push('"](');
        emitExpression(exprArr, index - 1, funcText);
        if (parts.length > 1) {
            funcText.push(',');
            funcText.push(parts[1]);
        }
        funcText.push(')');
    }

    var cleanWhiteSpace = function(result) {
        result = result.replace(/\t/g,   "    ");
        result = result.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");
        result = result.replace(/\r/g,   "\n");
        result = result.replace(/^(.*\S)[ \t]+$/gm, "$1"); // Right trim.
        return result;
    }

    // The DOM helper functions depend on DOM/DHTML, so they only work in a browser.
    // However, these are not considered core to the engine.
    //
    TrimPath.parseDOMTemplate = function(elementId, optDocument, optEtc) {
        if (optDocument == null)
            optDocument = document;
        var element = optDocument.getElementById(elementId);
        var content = element.value;     // Like textarea.value.
        if (content == null)
            content = element.innerHTML; // Like textarea.innerHTML.
        content = content.replace(/&lt;/g, "<").replace(/&gt;/g, ">");
        return TrimPath.parseTemplate(content, elementId, optEtc);
    }

    TrimPath.processDOMTemplate = function(elementId, context, optFlags, optDocument, optEtc) {
        return TrimPath.parseDOMTemplate(elementId, optDocument, optEtc).process(context, optFlags);
    }
}) ();