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authorFrederic Guillot <fred@kanboard.net>2015-12-06 23:00:58 -0500
committerFrederic Guillot <fred@kanboard.net>2015-12-06 23:00:58 -0500
commit7f3bf38e8db9288d92f2864be4f66b14adf80971 (patch)
tree57c5d31876ba50c1674736493f58d9ab4e59474b /doc/nginx-ssl-php-fpm.markdown
parent5c84996ee7140e2cff1d8e18fb9482e8a4c020a8 (diff)
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-Kanboard with Nginx, HTTPS, SPDY and PHP-FPM
-============================================
-
-This installation example will help you to have the following features:
-
-- Latest stable nginx version
-- HTTPS only with a valid certificate
-- [SPDY protocol](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPDY) activated
-- PHP 5.5 with php-fpm
-- Recommended security parameters
-- File uploads with a 10MB file size limit
-
-This procedure is written for **Ubuntu 14.04 LTS** but it should be similar for any Linux distribution.
-
-For this setup, we suppose that only Kanboard is installed on the server.
-It can be a small virtual machine by example.
-
-Kanboard detect automatically the utilization of HTTPS and enable some extra features:
-
-- [HTTP Strict Transport Security](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security)
-- [Secure Cookie Flag](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie#Secure_and_HttpOnly)
-
-PHP 5.5 Installation
---------------------
-
-```bash
-sudo apt-get install php5-fpm php5-cli php5-sqlite
-```
-
-You can also install `php5-mysql` if you prefer to use Kanboard with Mysql or MariaDB.
-
-Customize your `/etc/php5/fpm/php.ini`:
-
-```ini
-; Security settings
-expose_php = Off
-cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
-
-; Log errors
-error_reporting = E_ALL
-display_errors = Off
-log_errors = On
-html_errors = Off
-error_log = syslog
-
-; File uploads
-upload_max_filesize = 10M
-post_max_size = 10M
-```
-
-Restart PHP background processes:
-
-```bash
-sudo service php5-fpm restart
-```
-
-Nginx Installation
-------------------
-
-We want the latest stable version of nginx to be able to use the SPDY protocol.
-Hopefully, there is PPA for Ubuntu (unofficial):
-
-```bash
-sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nginx/stable
-sudo apt-get install nginx
-```
-
-Generate a SSL certificate
---------------------------
-
-We want a SSL certificate that work everywhere, not a self-signed certificate.
-You can buy a cheap one at [Namecheap](http://www.namecheap.com/?aff=73824) or anywhere else.
-
-Here the different steps to configure your certificate:
-
-```bash
-# Generate a private key
-openssl genrsa -des3 -out kanboard.key 2048
-
-# Create a key with no password for Nginx
-openssl rsa -in kanboard.key -out kanboard.key.nopass
-
-# Generate the Certificate Signing Request, enter your domain name for the field 'Common Name'
-openssl req -new -key kanboard.key.nopass -out kanboard.csr
-
-# Copy and paste the content of the CSR to the Namecheap control panel and finalize the procedure
-cat kanboard.csr
-
-# After that, you receive by email your certificate, then concat everything into a single file
-cat kanboard.crt COMODORSAAddTrustCA.crt COMODORSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crt AddTrustExternalCARoot.crt > kanboard.pem
-```
-
-Copy the certificates in a new directory:
-
-```bash
-mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl
-cp kanboard.pem /etc/nginx/ssl
-cp kanboard.key.nopass /etc/nginx/ssl
-chmod 400 /etc/nginx/ssl/*
-```
-
-Configure Nginx
----------------
-
-Now, we can customize our installation, start to modify the main configuration file `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`:
-
-```nginx
-user www-data;
-worker_processes auto;
-pid /run/nginx.pid;
-
-events {
- worker_connections 1024;
-}
-
-http {
- sendfile on;
- tcp_nopush on;
- tcp_nodelay on;
- keepalive_timeout 65;
- types_hash_max_size 2048;
- server_tokens off;
-
- # SSL shared cache between workers
- ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
- ssl_session_timeout 10m;
-
- # We disable weak protocols and ciphers
- ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
- ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
- ssl_ciphers HIGH:!SSLv2:!MEDIUM:!LOW:!EXP:!RC4:!DSS:!aNULL:@STRENGTH;
-
- include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
- default_type application/octet-stream;
-
- access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
- error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
-
- # We enable the Gzip compression for some mime types
- gzip on;
- gzip_disable "msie6";
- gzip_vary on;
- gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
-
- include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
- include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
-}
-```
-
-Create a new virtual host for Kanboard `/etc/nginx/sites-available/kanboard`
-
-
-```nginx
-server {
- # We also enable the SPDY protocol
- listen 443 ssl spdy;
-
- # Our SSL certificate
- ssl on;
- ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/kanboard.pem;
- ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/kanboard.key.nopass;
-
- # You can change the default root directory here
- root /usr/share/nginx/html;
-
- index index.php;
-
- # Your domain name
- server_name localhost;
-
- # The maximum body size, useful for file uploads
- client_max_body_size 10M;
-
- location / {
- try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
- }
-
- error_page 404 /404.html;
- error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
- location = /50x.html {
- root /usr/share/nginx/html;
- }
-
- # PHP-FPM configuration
- location ~ \.php$ {
- try_files $uri =404;
- fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
- fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- include fastcgi.conf;
- }
-
- # Deny access to the directory data
- location ~* /data {
- deny all;
- return 404;
- }
-
- # Deny access to .htaccess
- location ~ /\.ht {
- deny all;
- return 404;
- }
-}
-```
-
-Now it's time to test our setup
-
-```bash
-# Disable the default virtual host
-sudo unlink /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
-
-# Add our default virtual host
-sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/kanboard /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/kanboard
-
-# Check the config file
-sudo nginx -t
-nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
-nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
-
-# Restart nginx
-sudo service nginx restart
-```
-
-Kanboard Installation
----------------------
-
-You can install Kanboard in a subdirectory or not, it's up to you.
-
-```bash
-cd /usr/share/nginx/html
-sudo wget http://kanboard.net/kanboard-latest.zip
-sudo unzip kanboard-latest.zip
-sudo chown -R www-data:www-data kanboard/data
-sudo rm kanboard-latest.zip
-```
-
-Now, you should be able to use Kanboard with your web browser.