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authorFrédéric Guillot <fred@kanboard.net>2014-09-14 15:00:13 +0200
committerFrédéric Guillot <fred@kanboard.net>2014-09-14 15:00:13 +0200
commit5f962bf4cd7ef69f2a0873cbebdce83d35b086a5 (patch)
tree39b80a08512bafcfac24c550d4de45a2ac6d8d2b /docs/nginx-ssl-php-fpm.markdown
parent22c51e3ca4f71aa3d8b644e047141204f0a14181 (diff)
Add documentation for nginx+ssl setup
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+Kanboard with Nginx, HTTPS, SPDY and PHP-FPM
+============================================
+
+This installation example will help you to have the following features:
+
+- Latest stable nginx version
+- HTTPS only with a valid certificate
+- [SPDY protocol](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPDY) activated
+- PHP 5.5 with php-fpm
+- Recommended security parameters
+- File uploads with a 10MB file size limit
+
+This procedure is written for **Ubuntu 14.04 LTS** but it should be similar for any Linux distribution.
+
+For this setup, we suppose that only Kanboard is installed on the server.
+It can be a small virtual machine by example.
+
+Kanboard detect automatically the utilization of HTTPS and enable some extra features:
+
+- [HTTP Strict Transport Security](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security)
+- [Secure Cookie Flag](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie#Secure_and_HttpOnly)
+
+PHP 5.5 Installation
+--------------------
+
+```bash
+sudo apt-get install php5-fpm php5-cli php5-sqlite
+```
+
+You can also install `php5-mysql` if you prefer to use Kanboard with Mysql or MariaDB.
+
+Customize your `/etc/php5/fpm/php.ini`:
+
+```ini
+; Security settings
+expose_php = Off
+cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
+
+; Log errors
+error_reporting = E_ALL
+display_errors = Off
+log_errors = On
+html_errors = Off
+error_log = syslog
+
+; File uploads
+upload_max_filesize = 10M
+post_max_size = 10M
+```
+
+Restart PHP background processes:
+
+```bash
+sudo service php5-fpm restart
+```
+
+Nginx Installation
+------------------
+
+We want the latest stable version of nginx to be able to use the SPDY protocol.
+Hopefully, there is PPA for Ubuntu (unofficial):
+
+```bash
+sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nginx/stable
+sudo apt-get install nginx
+```
+
+Generate a SSL certificate
+--------------------------
+
+We want a SSL certificate that work everywhere, not a self-signed certificate.
+You can buy a cheap one at [Namecheap](http://www.namecheap.com/?aff=73824) or anywhere else.
+
+Here the different steps to configure your certificate:
+
+```bash
+# Generate a private key
+openssl genrsa -des3 -out kanboard.key 2048
+
+# Create a key with no password for Nginx
+openssl rsa -in kanboard.key -out kanboard.key.nopass
+
+# Generate the Certificate Signing Request, enter your domain name for the field 'Common Name'
+openssl req -new -key kanboard.key.nopass -out kanboard.csr
+
+# Copy and paste the content of the CSR to the Namecheap control panel and finalize the procedure
+cat kanboard.csr
+
+# After that, you receive by email your certificate, then concat everything into a single file
+cat kanboard.crt COMODORSAAddTrustCA.crt COMODORSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crt AddTrustExternalCARoot.crt > kanboard.pem
+```
+
+Copy the certificates in a new directory:
+
+```bash
+mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl
+cp kanboard.pem /etc/nginx/ssl
+cp kanboard.key.nopass /etc/nginx/ssl
+chmod 400 /etc/nginx/ssl/*
+```
+
+Configure Nginx
+---------------
+
+Now, we can customize our installation, start to modify the main configuration file `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`:
+
+```nginx
+user www-data;
+worker_processes auto;
+pid /run/nginx.pid;
+
+events {
+ worker_connections 1024;
+}
+
+http {
+ sendfile on;
+ tcp_nopush on;
+ tcp_nodelay on;
+ keepalive_timeout 65;
+ types_hash_max_size 2048;
+ server_tokens off;
+
+ # SSL shared cache between workers
+ ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
+ ssl_session_timeout 10m;
+
+ # We disable weak protocols and ciphers
+ ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
+ ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
+ ssl_ciphers HIGH:!SSLv2:!MEDIUM:!LOW:!EXP:!RC4:!DSS:!aNULL:@STRENGTH;
+
+ include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
+ default_type application/octet-stream;
+
+ access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
+ error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
+
+ # We enable the Gzip compression for some mime types
+ gzip on;
+ gzip_disable "msie6";
+ gzip_vary on;
+ gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
+
+ include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
+ include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
+}
+```
+
+Create a new virtual host for Kanboard `/etc/nginx/sites-available/kanboard`
+
+
+```nginx
+server {
+ # We also enable the SPDY protocol
+ listen 443 ssl spdy;
+
+ # Our SSL certificate
+ ssl on;
+ ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/kanboard.pem;
+ ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/kanboard.key.nopass;
+
+ # You can change the default root directory here
+ root /usr/share/nginx/html;
+
+ index index.php;
+
+ # Your domain name
+ server_name localhost;
+
+ # The maximum body size, useful for file uploads
+ client_max_body_size 10M;
+
+ location / {
+ try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
+ }
+
+ error_page 404 /404.html;
+ error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
+ location = /50x.html {
+ root /usr/share/nginx/html;
+ }
+
+ # PHP-FPM configuration
+ location ~ \.php$ {
+ try_files $uri =404;
+ fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
+ fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
+ fastcgi_index index.php;
+ include fastcgi.conf;
+ }
+
+ # Deny access to the directory data
+ location ~* /data {
+ deny all;
+ return 404;
+ }
+
+ # Deny access to .htaccess
+ location ~ /\.ht {
+ deny all;
+ return 404;
+ }
+}
+```
+
+Now it's time to test our setup
+
+```bash
+# Disable the default virtual host
+sudo unlink /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
+
+# Add our default virtual host
+sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/kanboard /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/kanboard
+
+# Check the config file
+sudo nginx -t
+nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
+nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
+
+# Restart nginx
+sudo service nginx restart
+```
+
+Kanboard Installation
+---------------------
+
+You can install Kanboard in a subdirectory or not, it's up to you.
+
+```bash
+cd /usr/share/nginx/html
+sudo wget http://kanboard.net/kanboard-latest.zip
+sudo unzip kanboard-latest.zip
+sudo chown -R www-data:www-data kanboard/data
+sudo rm kanboard-latest.zip
+```
+
+Now, you should be able to use Kanboard with your web browser.