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authorwei <>2006-05-31 04:37:17 +0000
committerwei <>2006-05-31 04:37:17 +0000
commit1fcb71a6a18e332eb6410b85aa8b812795087c08 (patch)
tree77091f2a174a2306913eb9d9e06a15dde9fdfd8f /tests/FunctionalTests/selenium/doc/FAQ.html
parent3ac04dd9cbb3c14fb2522793b2268b910837d8c4 (diff)
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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
-<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.5: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
-<title>Selenium Frequently Asked Questions</title>
-<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
-</head>
-<body>
-<h1 class="title">Selenium Frequently Asked Questions</h1>
-<div class="document" id="selenium-frequently-asked-questions">
-<!-- Please note that until there's a Q&A-specific construct available,
-this FAQ will use section titles for questions. Therefore
-questions must fit on one line. The title may be a summary of the
-question, with the full question in the section body. -->
-<p>This is a work in progress. Please feel free to ask questions and/or
-provide answers; send email to the Selenium users email address at <a class="reference" href="mailto:selenium-users&#64;lists.public.thoughtworks.org">selenium-users&#64;lists.public.thoughtworks.org</a>.</p>
-<div class="contents topic" id="contents">
-<p class="topic-title first"><a name="contents">Contents</a></p>
-<ul class="auto-toc simple">
-<li><a class="reference" href="#selenium" id="id2" name="id2">1   Selenium</a><ul class="auto-toc">
-<li><a class="reference" href="#what-is-selenium-used-for" id="id3" name="id3">1.1   What is Selenium used for?</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference" href="#why-can-t-i-script-google-com" id="id4" name="id4">1.2   Why can't I script google.com?</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference" href="#how-can-i-run-my-test-against-a-foreign-or-remote-server-and-get-around-cross-site-scripting-security" id="id5" name="id5">1.3   How can I run my test against a foreign or remote server and get around cross-site scripting security?</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference" href="#how-do-you-create-test-tables" id="id6" name="id6">1.4   How do you create test tables?</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div class="section" id="selenium">
-<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2" name="selenium">1   Selenium</a></h1>
-<div class="section" id="what-is-selenium-used-for">
-<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="what-is-selenium-used-for">1.1   What is Selenium used for?</a></h2>
-<p>It is used for functional or system testing web applications. These tests
-are also sometimes called acceptance, customer, or integration tests. Selenium is not meant for unit testing.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="section" id="why-can-t-i-script-google-com">
-<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="why-can-t-i-script-google-com">1.2   Why can't I script google.com?</a></h2>
-<p>Question:
-<em>I was trying to write a simple script that does a google search.
-I have been running into all sorts of problems. Does this work for you?
-Here is my test:</em> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="1">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="1" colspan="3">Test Type<br>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>open</td>
- <td>http://www.google.com/</td>
- <td>&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>type</td>
- <td>q</td>
- <td>testing tools</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>click</td>
- <td>submitButton</td>
- <td>&nbsp;</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>.</p>
-<p>Answer:
-The quick answer is that because of cross-site scripting security built into
-JavaScript engines in all browsers, you can't edit the content of a web page
-from another domain. The foreign page will probably load correctly and be visible
-in the test runner window, but Selenium won't be able to query or edit its contents.
-In other words, you can't run selenium on &quot;foo.com&quot; and
-run a test that edits values and clicks buttons against &quot;bar.com&quot;. So, in
-its current form, you can't &quot;script&quot; google.com because your script isn't
-currently hosted on google.com. When Selenium and the application you are
-testing is hosted on the same domain, however, you do not run into the
-cross-site scripting security feature/limitation.</p>
-<p>You read more about cross-site scripting here: <a class="reference" href="http://www.devarticles.com/c/a/JavaScript/JavaScript-Security/">http://www.devarticles.com/c/a/JavaScript/JavaScript-Security/</a></p>
-<p>Also, if cross-site scripting security didn't exist, be careful about your
-field and button references in your tests. The current version
-of Selenium uses the &quot;id&quot; attribute of the object you are referring to in your
-test. The search field and submit button at google.com have &quot;name&quot; attributes,
-but not not &quot;id&quot; attributes. Therefore, Selenium wouldn't be able to find the objects.
-Future versions of Selenium will be able to search for objects by more than
-just the id attribute, though.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="section" id="how-can-i-run-my-test-against-a-foreign-or-remote-server-and-get-around-cross-site-scripting-security">
-<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="how-can-i-run-my-test-against-a-foreign-or-remote-server-and-get-around-cross-site-scripting-security">1.3   How can I run my test against a foreign or remote server and get around cross-site scripting security?</a></h2>
-<p>There are a few ways around cross-site scripting to access a remote server.
-You could use a combination of proxying and URL rewriting in Apache to
-trick the browser into the thinking the application and the testing tool
-are coming from the same domain.</p>
-<p>Another option is to run Selenium as an &quot;HTA&quot; application, or &quot;HTML
-Application&quot; in Internet Explorer. HTA applications run in the security
-context of any trusted application on the client, so there is no cross-site
-scripting limitation. (You can find out more here:
-<a class="reference" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/hta/overview/htaoverview.asp">http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/hta/overview/htaoverview.asp</a>) The
-equivalent to this &quot;security-free&quot; client on the Mozilla side of the fence
-would be to write a XUL wrapper/extension.</p>
-<p>Also, please see the answer to the related question: &quot;Why can't I script google.com&quot;.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="section" id="how-do-you-create-test-tables">
-<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="how-do-you-create-test-tables">1.4   How do you create test tables?</a></h2>
-<p>The developers on the Selenium project use Mozilla Composer to
-create plain HTML text files for their tests.
-By default, Mozilla Composer writes very clean HTML without any extra, unnecessary markup.</p>
-<p>Future versions of Selenium may support RST (ReStructred Text), or wiki-table
-syntax, natively. However, you are free to use another format now,
-as long as you remember to generate the HTML files from your source files,
-either during your build process or dynamically at run-time.</p>
-<table class="field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
-<col class="field-name" />
-<col class="field-body" />
-<tbody valign="top">
-<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Author:</th><td class="field-body">Jason Huggins</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Created Date:</th><td class="field-body">11/05/2004</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Modified Date:</th><td class="field-body">11/05/2004</td>
-</tr>
-<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Created With:</th><td class="field-body">reStructuredText: <a class="reference" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html</a></td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>