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authorxue <>2006-07-07 14:54:15 +0000
committerxue <>2006-07-07 14:54:15 +0000
commit61bb16ee2e5f0a66234e1575242169a10fde47b5 (patch)
tree3ee24dcc36ceae2c213130df1ea3d5c9fc110a27 /tests/UnitTests/simpletest/docs/en/form_testing_documentation.html
parent7b84938b1b5964f2274d66e28ba17435924ffe35 (diff)
Merge from 3.0 branch till 1253.
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-<html>
-<head>
-<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
-<title>Simple Test documentation for testing HTML forms</title>
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docs.css" title="Styles">
-</head>
-<body>
-<div class="menu_back">
-<div class="menu">
-<h2>
-<a href="index.html">SimpleTest</a>
-</h2>
-<ul>
-<li>
-<a href="overview.html">Overview</a>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="unit_test_documentation.html">Unit tester</a>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="group_test_documentation.html">Group tests</a>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="server_stubs_documentation.html">Server stubs</a>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="mock_objects_documentation.html">Mock objects</a>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="partial_mocks_documentation.html">Partial mocks</a>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="reporter_documentation.html">Reporting</a>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="expectation_documentation.html">Expectations</a>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="web_tester_documentation.html">Web tester</a>
-</li>
-<li>
-<span class="chosen">Testing forms</span>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="authentication_documentation.html">Authentication</a>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="browser_documentation.html">Scriptable browser</a>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-<h1>Form testing documentation</h1>
-<div class="content">
- <p>
-<a class="target" name="submit">
-<h2>Submitting a simple form</h2>
-</a>
-</p>
- <p>
- When a page is fetched by the <span class="new_code">WebTestCase</span>
- using <span class="new_code">get()</span> or
- <span class="new_code">post()</span> the page content is
- automatically parsed.
- This results in any form controls that are inside &lt;form&gt; tags
- being available from within the test case.
- For example, if we have this snippet of HTML...
-<pre>
-&lt;form&gt;
- &lt;input type="text" name="a" value="A default" /&gt;
- &lt;input type="submit" value="Go" /&gt;
-&lt;/form&gt;
-</pre>
- Which looks like this...
- </p>
- <p>
- <form class="demo">
- <input type="text" name="a" value="A default">
- <input type="submit" value="Go">
- </form>
- </p>
- <p>
- We can navigate to this code, via the
- <a href="http://www.lastcraft.com/form_testing_documentation.php">LastCraft</a>
- site, with the following test...
-<pre>
-class SimpleFormTests extends WebTestCase {
- <strong>
- function testDefaultValue() {
- $this-&gt;get('http://www.lastcraft.com/form_testing_documentation.php');
- $this-&gt;assertField('a', 'A default');
- }</strong>
-}
-</pre>
- Immediately after loading the page all of the HTML controls are set at
- their default values just as they would appear in the web browser.
- The assertion tests that a HTML widget exists in the page with the
- name "a" and that it is currently set to the value
- "A default"
- </p>
- <p>
- We could submit the form straight away, but first we'll change
- the value of the text field and only then submit it...
-<pre>
-class SimpleFormTests extends WebTestCase {
-
- function testDefaultValue() {
- $this-&gt;get('http://www.my-site.com/');
- $this-&gt;assertField('a', 'A default');<strong>
- $this-&gt;setField('a', 'New value');
- $this-&gt;clickSubmit('Go');</strong>
- }
-}
-</pre>
- Because we didn't specify a method attribute on the form tag, and
- didn't specify an action either, the test case will follow
- the usual browser behaviour of submitting the form data as a <em>GET</em>
- request back to the same location.
- SimpleTest tries to emulate typical browser behaviour as much as possible,
- rather than attempting to catch missing attributes on tags.
- This is because the target of the testing framework is the PHP application
- logic, not syntax or other errors in the HTML code.
- For HTML errors, other tools such as
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/People/Raggett/tidy/">HTMLTidy</a> should be used.
- </p>
- <p>
- If a field is not present in any form, or if an option is unavailable,
- then <span class="new_code">WebTestCase::setField()</span> will return
- <span class="new_code">false</span>.
- For example, suppose we wish to verify that a "Superuser"
- option is not present in this form...
-<pre>
-&lt;strong&gt;Select type of user to add:&lt;/strong&gt;
-&lt;select name="type"&gt;
- &lt;option&gt;Subscriber&lt;/option&gt;
- &lt;option&gt;Author&lt;/option&gt;
- &lt;option&gt;Administrator&lt;/option&gt;
-&lt;/select&gt;
-</pre>
- Which looks like...
- </p>
- <p>
- <form class="demo">
- <strong>Select type of user to add:</strong>
- <select name="type">
- <option>Subscriber</option>
- <option>Author</option>
- <option>Administrator</option>
- </select>
- </form>
- </p>
- <p>
- The following test will confirm it...
-<pre>
-class SimpleFormTests extends WebTestCase {
- ...
- function testNoSuperuserChoiceAvailable() {<strong>
- $this-&gt;get('http://www.lastcraft.com/form_testing_documentation.php');
- $this-&gt;assertFalse($this-&gt;setField('type', 'Superuser'));</strong>
- }
-}
-</pre>
- The selection will not be changed on a failure to set
- a widget value.
- </p>
- <p>
- Here is the full list of widgets currently supported...
- <ul>
- <li>Text fields, including hidden and password fields.</li>
- <li>Submit buttons including the button tag, although not yet reset buttons</li>
- <li>Text area. This includes text wrapping behaviour.</li>
- <li>Checkboxes, including multiple checkboxes in the same form.</li>
- <li>Drop down selections, including multiple selects.</li>
- <li>Radio buttons.</li>
- <li>Images.</li>
- </ul>
- </p>
- <p>
- Although most standard HTML widgets are catered for by <em>SimpleTest</em>'s
- built in parser, it is unlikely that JavaScript will be implemented
- anytime soon.
- </p>
-
- <p>
-<a class="target" name="multiple">
-<h2>Fields with multiple values</h2>
-</a>
-</p>
- <p>
- SimpleTest can cope with two types of multivalue controls: Multiple
- selection drop downs, and multiple checkboxes with the same name
- within a form.
- The multivalue nature of these means that setting and testing
- are slightly different.
- Using checkboxes as an example...
-<pre>
-&lt;form class="demo"&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;Create privileges allowed:&lt;/strong&gt;
- &lt;input type="checkbox" name="crud" value="c" checked&gt;&lt;br&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;Retrieve privileges allowed:&lt;/strong&gt;
- &lt;input type="checkbox" name="crud" value="r" checked&gt;&lt;br&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;Update privileges allowed:&lt;/strong&gt;
- &lt;input type="checkbox" name="crud" value="u" checked&gt;&lt;br&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;Destroy privileges allowed:&lt;/strong&gt;
- &lt;input type="checkbox" name="crud" value="d" checked&gt;&lt;br&gt;
- &lt;input type="submit" value="Enable Privileges"&gt;
-&lt;/form&gt;
-</pre>
- Which renders as...
- </p>
- <p>
- <form class="demo">
- <strong>Create privileges allowed:</strong>
- <input type="checkbox" name="crud" value="c" checked>
-<br>
- <strong>Retrieve privileges allowed:</strong>
- <input type="checkbox" name="crud" value="r" checked>
-<br>
- <strong>Update privileges allowed:</strong>
- <input type="checkbox" name="crud" value="u" checked>
-<br>
- <strong>Destroy privileges allowed:</strong>
- <input type="checkbox" name="crud" value="d" checked>
-<br>
- <input type="submit" value="Enable Privileges">
- </form>
- </p>
- <p>
- If we wish to disable all but the retrieval privileges and
- submit this information we can do it like this...
-<pre>
-class SimpleFormTests extends WebTestCase {
- ...<strong>
- function testDisableNastyPrivileges() {
- $this-&gt;get('http://www.lastcraft.com/form_testing_documentation.php');
- $this-&gt;assertField('crud', array('c', 'r', 'u', 'd'));
- $this-&gt;setField('crud', array('r'));
- $this-&gt;clickSubmit('Enable Privileges');
- }</strong>
-}
-</pre>
- Instead of setting the field to a single value, we give it a list
- of values.
- We do the same when testing expected values.
- We can then write other test code to confirm the effect of this, perhaps
- by logging in as that user and attempting an update.
- </p>
- <p>
- <a class="target" name="raw">
-<h2>Raw posting</h2>
-</a>
- </p>
- <p>
- If you want to test a form handler, but have not yet written
- or do not have access to the form itself, you can create a
- form submission by hand.
-<pre>
-class SimpleFormTests extends WebTestCase {
- ...<strong>
- function testAttemptedHack() {
- $this-&gt;post(
- 'http://www.my-site.com/add_user.php',
- array('type' =&gt; 'superuser'));
- $this-&gt;assertNoUnwantedPattern('/user created/i');
- }</strong>
-}
-</pre>
- By adding data to the <span class="new_code">WebTestCase::post()</span>
- method, we are attempting to fetch the page as a form submission.
- </p>
-
- </div>
-<div class="copyright">
- Copyright<br>Marcus Baker, Jason Sweat, Perrick Penet 2004
- </div>
-</body>
-</html>