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+<?php
+
+/**
+ * CultureInfo class file.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the BSD License.
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2004 by Qiang Xue. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * To contact the author write to {@link mailto:qiang.xue@gmail.com Qiang Xue}
+ * The latest version of PRADO can be obtained from:
+ * {@link http://prado.sourceforge.net/}
+ *
+ * @author Wei Zhuo <weizhuo[at]gmail[dot]com>
+ * @version $Revision: 1.6 $ $Date: 2005/12/16 05:26:17 $
+ * @package System.I18N.core
+ */
+
+/**
+ * CultureInfo class.
+ *
+ * Represents information about a specific culture including the
+ * names of the culture, the calendar used, as well as access to
+ * culture-specific objects that provide methods for common operations,
+ * such as formatting dates, numbers, and currency.
+ *
+ * The CultureInfo class holds culture-specific information, such as the
+ * associated language, sublanguage, country/region, calendar, and cultural
+ * conventions. This class also provides access to culture-specific
+ * instances of DateTimeFormatInfo and NumberFormatInfo. These objects
+ * contain the information required for culture-specific operations,
+ * such as formatting dates, numbers and currency.
+ *
+ * The culture names follow the format "<languagecode>_<country/regioncode>",
+ * where <languagecode> is a lowercase two-letter code derived from ISO 639
+ * codes. You can find a full list of the ISO-639 codes at
+ * http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/related/iso639.txt
+ *
+ * The <country/regioncode2> is an uppercase two-letter code derived from
+ * ISO 3166. A copy of ISO-3166 can be found at
+ * http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/doc/ISO_3166.html
+ *
+ * For example, Australian English is "en_AU".
+ *
+ * @author Xiang Wei Zhuo <weizhuo[at]gmail[dot]com>
+ * @version v1.0, last update on Sat Dec 04 13:41:46 EST 2004
+ * @package System.I18N.core
+ */
+class CultureInfo
+{
+ /**
+ * ICU data filename extension.
+ * @var string
+ */
+ private $dataFileExt = '.dat';
+
+ /**
+ * The ICU data array.
+ * @var array
+ */
+ private $data = array();
+
+ /**
+ * The current culture.
+ * @var string
+ */
+ private $culture;
+
+ /**
+ * Directory where the ICU data is stored.
+ * @var string
+ */
+ private $dataDir;
+
+ /**
+ * A list of ICU date files loaded.
+ * @var array
+ */
+ private $dataFiles = array();
+
+ /**
+ * The current date time format info.
+ * @var DateTimeFormatInfo
+ */
+ private $dateTimeFormat;
+
+ /**
+ * The current number format info.
+ * @var NumberFormatInfo
+ */
+ private $numberFormat;
+
+ /**
+ * A list of properties that are accessable/writable.
+ * @var array
+ */
+ protected $properties = array();
+
+ /**
+ * Culture type, all.
+ * @see getCultures()
+ * @var int
+ */
+ const ALL = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Culture type, neutral.
+ * @see getCultures()
+ * @var int
+ */
+ const NEUTRAL = 1;
+
+ /**
+ * Culture type, specific.
+ * @see getCultures()
+ * @var int
+ */
+ const SPECIFIC = 2;
+
+ /**
+ * Display the culture name.
+ * @return string the culture name.
+ * @see getName()
+ */
+ function __toString()
+ {
+ return $this->getName();
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Allow functions that begins with 'set' to be called directly
+ * as an attribute/property to retrieve the value.
+ * @return mixed
+ */
+ function __get($name)
+ {
+ $getProperty = 'get'.$name;
+ if(in_array($getProperty, $this->properties))
+ return $this->$getProperty();
+ else
+ throw new Exception('Property '.$name.' does not exists.');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Allow functions that begins with 'set' to be called directly
+ * as an attribute/property to set the value.
+ */
+ function __set($name, $value)
+ {
+ $setProperty = 'set'.$name;
+ if(in_array($setProperty, $this->properties))
+ $this->$setProperty($value);
+ else
+ throw new Exception('Property '.$name.' can not be set.');
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Initializes a new instance of the CultureInfo class based on the
+ * culture specified by name. E.g. <code>new CultureInfo('en_AU');</cdoe>
+ * The culture indentifier must be of the form
+ * "<language>_(country/region/variant)".
+ * @param string a culture name, e.g. "en_AU".
+ * @return return new CultureInfo.
+ */
+ function __construct($culture='en')
+ {
+ $this->properties = get_class_methods($this);
+
+ if(empty($culture))
+ $culture = 'en';
+
+ $this->dataDir = $this->dataDir();
+ $this->dataFileExt = $this->fileExt();
+
+ $this->setCulture($culture);
+
+ $this->loadCultureData('root');
+ $this->loadCultureData($culture);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the default directory for the ICU data.
+ * The default is the "data" directory for this class.
+ * @return string directory containing the ICU data.
+ */
+ protected static function dataDir()
+ {
+ return dirname(__FILE__).'/data/';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the filename extension for ICU data. Default is ".dat".
+ * @return string filename extension for ICU data.
+ */
+ protected static function fileExt()
+ {
+ return '.dat';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determine if a given culture is valid. Simply checks that the
+ * culture data exists.
+ * @param string a culture
+ * @return boolean true if valid, false otherwise.
+ */
+ public function validCulture($culture)
+ {
+ if(preg_match('/^[a-z]{2}(_[A-Z]{2,5}){0,2}$/', $culture))
+ return is_file(self::dataDir().$culture.self::fileExt());
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the culture for the current instance. The culture indentifier
+ * must be of the form "<language>_(country/region)".
+ * @param string culture identifier, e.g. "fr_FR_EURO".
+ */
+ protected function setCulture($culture)
+ {
+ if(!empty($culture))
+ {
+ if (!preg_match('/^[a-z]{2}(_[A-Z]{2,5}){0,2}$/', $culture))
+ throw new Exception('Invalid culture supplied: ' . $culture);
+ }
+
+ $this->culture = $culture;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Load the ICU culture data for the specific culture identifier.
+ * @param string the culture identifier.
+ */
+ protected function loadCultureData($culture)
+ {
+ $file_parts = explode('_',$culture);
+ $current_part = $file_parts[0];
+
+ $files = array($current_part);
+
+ for($i = 1; $i < count($file_parts); $i++)
+ {
+ $current_part .= '_'.$file_parts[$i];
+ $files[] = $current_part;
+ }
+
+ foreach($files as $file)
+ {
+ $filename = $this->dataDir.$file.$this->dataFileExt;
+
+ if(is_file($filename) == false)
+ throw new Exception('Data file for "'.$file.'" was not found.');
+
+ if(in_array($filename, $this->dataFiles) == false)
+ {
+ array_unshift($this->dataFiles, $file);
+
+ $data = &$this->getData($filename);
+ $this->data[$file] = &$data;
+
+ if(isset($data['__ALIAS']))
+ $this->loadCultureData($data['__ALIAS'][0]);
+ unset($data);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the data by unserializing the ICU data from disk.
+ * The data files are cached in a static variable inside
+ * this function.
+ * @param string the ICU data filename
+ * @return array ICU data
+ */
+ protected function &getData($filename)
+ {
+ static $data = array();
+ static $files = array();
+
+ if(!in_array($filename, $files))
+ {
+ $data[$filename] = unserialize(file_get_contents($filename));
+ $files[] = $filename;
+ }
+
+ return $data[$filename];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Find the specific ICU data information from the data.
+ * The path to the specific ICU data is separated with a slash "/".
+ * E.g. To find the default calendar used by the culture, the path
+ * "calendar/default" will return the corresponding default calendar.
+ * Use merge=true to return the ICU including the parent culture.
+ * E.g. The currency data for a variant, say "en_AU" contains one
+ * entry, the currency for AUD, the other currency data are stored
+ * in the "en" data file. Thus to retrieve all the data regarding
+ * currency for "en_AU", you need to use findInfo("Currencies,true);.
+ * @param string the data you want to find.
+ * @param boolean merge the data from its parents.
+ * @return mixed the specific ICU data.
+ */
+ protected function findInfo($path='/', $merge=false)
+ {
+ $result = array();
+ foreach($this->dataFiles as $section)
+ {
+ $info = $this->searchArray($this->data[$section], $path);
+
+ if($info)
+ {
+ if($merge)
+ $result = array_merge($info,$result);
+ else
+ return $info;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Search the array for a specific value using a path separated using
+ * slash "/" separated path. e.g to find $info['hello']['world'],
+ * the path "hello/world" will return the corresponding value.
+ * @param array the array for search
+ * @param string slash "/" separated array path.
+ * @return mixed the value array using the path
+ */
+ private function searchArray($info, $path='/')
+ {
+ $index = explode('/',$path);
+
+ $array = $info;
+
+ for($i = 0; $i < count($index); $i++)
+ {
+ $k = $index[$i];
+ if($i < count($index)-1 && isset($array[$k]))
+ $array = $array[$k];
+ else if ($i == count($index)-1 && isset($array[$k]))
+ return $array[$k];
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the culture name in the format
+ * "<languagecode2>_(country/regioncode2)".
+ * @return string culture name.
+ */
+ function getName()
+ {
+ return $this->culture;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the DateTimeFormatInfo that defines the culturally appropriate
+ * format of displaying dates and times.
+ * @return DateTimeFormatInfo date time format information for the culture.
+ */
+ function getDateTimeFormat()
+ {
+ if(is_null($this->dateTimeFormat))
+ {
+ $calendar = $this->getCalendar();
+ $info = $this->findInfo("calendar/{$calendar}", true);
+ $this->setDateTimeFormat(new DateTimeFormatInfo($info));
+ }
+
+ return $this->dateTimeFormat;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the date time format information.
+ * @param DateTimeFormatInfo the new date time format info.
+ */
+ function setDateTimeFormat($dateTimeFormat)
+ {
+ $this->dateTimeFormat = $dateTimeFormat;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the default calendar used by the culture, e.g. "gregorian".
+ * @return string the default calendar.
+ */
+ function getCalendar()
+ {
+ $info = $this->findInfo('calendar/default');
+ return $info[0];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the culture name in the language that the culture is set
+ * to display. Returns <code>array('Language','Country');</code>
+ * 'Country' is omitted if the culture is neutral.
+ * @return array array with language and country as elements, localized.
+ */
+ function getNativeName()
+ {
+ $lang = substr($this->culture,0,2);
+ $reg = substr($this->culture,3,2);
+ $language = $this->findInfo("Languages/{$lang}");
+ $region = $this->findInfo("Countries/{$reg}");
+ if($region)
+ return $language[0].' ('.$region[0].')';
+ else
+ return $language[0];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the culture name in English.
+ * Returns <code>array('Language','Country');</code>
+ * 'Country' is omitted if the culture is neutral.
+ * @return array array with language and country as elements.
+ */
+ function getEnglishName()
+ {
+ $lang = substr($this->culture,0,2);
+ $reg = substr($this->culture,3,2);
+ $culture = $this->getInvariantCulture();
+
+ $language = $culture->findInfo("Languages/{$lang}");
+ $region = $culture->findInfo("Countries/{$reg}");
+ if($region)
+ return $language[0].' ('.$region[0].')';
+ else
+ return $language[0];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the CultureInfo that is culture-independent (invariant).
+ * Any changes to the invariant culture affects all other
+ * instances of the invariant culture.
+ * The invariant culture is assumed to be "en";
+ * @return CultureInfo invariant culture info is "en".
+ */
+ static function getInvariantCulture()
+ {
+ static $invariant;
+ if(is_null($invariant))
+ $invariant = new CultureInfo();
+ return $invariant;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets a value indicating whether the current CultureInfo
+ * represents a neutral culture. Returns true if the culture
+ * only contains two characters.
+ * @return boolean true if culture is neutral, false otherwise.
+ */
+ function getIsNeutralCulture()
+ {
+ return strlen($this->culture) == 2;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the NumberFormatInfo that defines the culturally appropriate
+ * format of displaying numbers, currency, and percentage.
+ * @return NumberFormatInfo the number format info for current culture.
+ */
+ function getNumberFormat()
+ {
+ if(is_null($this->numberFormat))
+ {
+ $elements = $this->findInfo('NumberElements');
+ $patterns = $this->findInfo('NumberPatterns');
+ $currencies = $this->getCurrencies();
+ $data = array( 'NumberElements'=>$elements,
+ 'NumberPatterns'=>$patterns,
+ 'Currencies' => $currencies);
+
+ $this->setNumberFormat(new NumberFormatInfo($data));
+ }
+ return $this->numberFormat;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the number format information.
+ * @param NumberFormatInfo the new number format info.
+ */
+ function setNumberFormat($numberFormat)
+ {
+ $this->numberFormat = $numberFormat;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the CultureInfo that represents the parent culture of the
+ * current CultureInfo
+ * @return CultureInfo parent culture information.
+ */
+ function getParent()
+ {
+ if(strlen($this->culture) == 2)
+ return $this->getInvariantCulture();
+
+ $lang = substr($this->culture,0,2);
+ return new CultureInfo($lang);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the list of supported cultures filtered by the specified
+ * culture type. This is an EXPENSIVE function, it needs to traverse
+ * a list of ICU files in the data directory.
+ * This function can be called statically.
+ * @param int culture type, CultureInfo::ALL, CultureInfo::NEUTRAL
+ * or CultureInfo::SPECIFIC.
+ * @return array list of culture information available.
+ */
+ static function getCultures($type=CultureInfo::ALL)
+ {
+ $dataDir = CultureInfo::dataDir();
+ $dataExt = CultureInfo::fileExt();
+ $dir = dir($dataDir);
+
+ $neutral = array();
+ $specific = array();
+
+ while (false !== ($entry = $dir->read()))
+ {
+ if(is_file($dataDir.$entry)
+ && substr($entry,-4) == $dataExt
+ && $entry != 'root'.$dataExt)
+ {
+ $culture = substr($entry,0,-4);
+ if(strlen($culture) == 2)
+ $neutral[] = $culture;
+ else
+ $specific[] = $culture;
+ }
+ }
+ $dir->close();
+
+ switch($type)
+ {
+ case CultureInfo::ALL :
+ $all = array_merge($neutral, $specific);
+ sort($all);
+ return $all;
+ break;
+ case CultureInfo::NEUTRAL :
+ return $neutral;
+ break;
+ case CultureInfo::SPECIFIC :
+ return $specific;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Simplify a single element array into its own value.
+ * E.g. <code>array(0 => array('hello'), 1 => 'world');</code>
+ * becomes <code>array(0 => 'hello', 1 => 'world');</code>
+ * @param array with single elements arrays
+ * @return array simplified array.
+ */
+ private function simplify($array)
+ {
+ for($i = 0; $i<count($array); $i++)
+ {
+ $key = key($array);
+ if(is_array($array[$key])
+ && count($array[$key]) == 1)
+ $array[$key] = $array[$key][0];
+ next($array);
+ }
+ return $array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get a list of countries in the language of the localized version.
+ * @return array a list of localized country names.
+ */
+ function getCountries()
+ {
+ return $this->simplify($this->findInfo('Countries',true));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get a list of currencies in the language of the localized version.
+ * @return array a list of localized currencies.
+ */
+ function getCurrencies()
+ {
+ return $this->findInfo('Currencies',true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get a list of languages in the language of the localized version.
+ * @return array list of localized language names.
+ */
+ function getLanguages()
+ {
+ return $this->simplify($this->findInfo('Languages',true));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get a list of scripts in the language of the localized version.
+ * @return array list of localized script names.
+ */
+ function getScripts()
+ {
+ return $this->simplify($this->findInfo('Scripts',true));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get a list of timezones in the language of the localized version.
+ * @return array list of localized timezones.
+ */
+ function getTimeZones()
+ {
+ return $this->simplify($this->findInfo('zoneStrings',true));
+ }
+}
+
+?> \ No newline at end of file