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-<html>
-<head>
-<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
-<title>SimpleTest for PHP group test documentation</title>
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docs.css" title="Styles">
-</head>
-<body>
-<div class="menu_back">
-<div class="menu">
-<h2>
-<a href="index.html">SimpleTest</a>
-</h2>
-<ul>
-<li>
-<a href="overview.html">Overview</a>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="unit_test_documentation.html">Unit tester</a>
-</li>
-<li>
-<span class="chosen">Group tests</span>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="mock_objects_documentation.html">Mock objects</a>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="partial_mocks_documentation.html">Partial mocks</a>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="reporter_documentation.html">Reporting</a>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="expectation_documentation.html">Expectations</a>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="web_tester_documentation.html">Web tester</a>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="form_testing_documentation.html">Testing forms</a>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="authentication_documentation.html">Authentication</a>
-</li>
-<li>
-<a href="browser_documentation.html">Scriptable browser</a>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-<h1>Group Test documentation</h1>
-<div class="content">
- <p>
-<a class="target" name="group">
-<h2>Grouping tests</h2>
-</a>
-</p>
- <p>
- To run test cases as part of a group the test cases should really
- be placed in files without the runner code...
-<pre>
-<strong>&lt;?php
- require_once('../classes/io.php');
-
- class FileTester extends UnitTestCase {
- ...
- }
-
- class SocketTester extends UnitTestCase {
- ...
- }
-?&gt;</strong>
-</pre>
- As many cases as needed can appear in a single file.
- They should include any code they need, such as the library
- being tested, but none of the simple test libraries.
- </p>
- <p>
- If you have extended any test cases, you can include them
- as well.
-<pre>
-&lt;?php
- require_once('../classes/io.php');
-<strong>
- class MyFileTestCase extends UnitTestCase {
- ...
- }
- SimpleTest::ignore('MyFileTestCase');</strong>
-
- class FileTester extends MyFileTestCase {
- ...
- }
-
- class SocketTester extends UnitTestCase {
- ...
- }
-?&gt;
-</pre>
- The <span class="new_code">FileTester</span> class does
- not contain any actual tests, but is a base class for other
- test cases.
- For this reason we use the
- <span class="new_code">SimpleTestOptions::ignore()</span> directive
- to tell the upcoming group test to ignore it.
- This directive can appear anywhere in the file and works
- when a whole file of test cases is loaded (see below).
- We will call this sample <em>file_test.php</em>.
- </p>
- <p>
- Next we create a group test file, called say <em>group_test.php</em>.
- You will think of a better name I am sure.
- We will add the test file using a safe method...
-<pre>
-&lt;?php
- require_once('simpletest/unit_tester.php');
- require_once('simpletest/reporter.php');<strong>
- require_once('file_test.php');
-
- $test = &amp;new GroupTest('All file tests');
- $test-&gt;addTestCase(new FileTestCase());
- $test-&gt;run(new HtmlReporter());</strong>
-?&gt;
-</pre>
- This instantiates the test case before the test suite is
- run.
- This could get a little expensive with a large number of test
- cases, so another method is provided that will only
- instantiate the class when it is needed...
-<pre>
-&lt;?php
- require_once('simpletest/unit_tester.php');
- require_once('simpletest/reporter.php');
- require_once('file_test.php');
-
- $test = &amp;new GroupTest('All file tests');<strong>
- $test-&gt;addTestClass('FileTestCase');</strong>
- $test-&gt;run(new HtmlReporter());
-?&gt;
-</pre>
- The problem with this method is that for every test case
- that we add we will have
- to <span class="new_code">require_once()</span> the test code
- file and manually instantiate each and every test case.
- We can save a lot of typing with...
-<pre>
-&lt;?php
- require_once('simpletest/unit_tester.php');
- require_once('simpletest/reporter.php');
-
- $test = &amp;new GroupTest('All file tests');<strong>
- $test-&gt;addTestFile('file_test.php');</strong>
- $test-&gt;run(new HtmlReporter());
-?&amp;gt;
-</pre>
- What happens here is that the <span class="new_code">GroupTest</span>
- class has done the <span class="new_code">require_once()</span>
- for us.
- It then checks to see if any new test case classes
- have been created by the new file and automatically adds
- them to the group test.
- Now all we have to do is add each new file.
- </p>
- <p>
- There are two things that could go wrong and which require care...
- <ol>
- <li>
- The file could already have been parsed by PHP and so no
- new classes will have been added. You should make
- sure that the test cases are only included in this file
- and no others.
- </li>
- <li>
- New test case extension classes that get included will be
- placed in the group test and run also.
- You will need to add a <span class="new_code">SimpleTestOptions::ignore()</span>
- directive for these classes or make sure that they are included
- before the <span class="new_code">GroupTest::addTestFile()</span>
- line.
- </li>
- </ol>
- </p>
-
- <p>
-<a class="target" name="higher">
-<h2>Higher groupings</h2>
-</a>
-</p>
- <p>
- The above method places all of the test cases into one large group.
- For larger projects though this may not be flexible enough; you
- may want to group the tests in all sorts of ways.
- </p>
- <p>
- To get a more flexible group test we can subclass
- <span class="new_code">GroupTest</span> and then instantiate it as needed...
-<pre>
-&lt;?php
- require_once('simpletest/unit_tester.php');
- require_once('simpletest/reporter.php');
- <strong>
- class FileGroupTest extends GroupTest {
- function FileGroupTest() {
- $this-&gt;GroupTest('All file tests');
- $this-&gt;addTestFile('file_test.php');
- }
- }</strong>
-?&gt;
-</pre>
- This effectively names the test in the constructor and then
- adds our test cases and a single group below.
- Of course we can add more than one group at this point.
- We can now invoke the tests from a separate runner file...
-<pre>
-&lt;?php
- require_once('file_group_test.php');
- <strong>
- $test = &amp;new FileGroupTest();
- $test-&gt;run(new HtmlReporter());</strong>
-?&gt;
-</pre>
- ...or we can group them into even larger group tests...
-<pre>
-&lt;?php
- require_once('file_group_test.php');
- <strong>
- $test = &amp;new BigGroupTest('Big group');
- $test-&gt;addTestCase(new FileGroupTest());
- $test-&gt;addTestCase(...);
- $test-&gt;run(new HtmlReporter());</strong>
-?&gt;
-</pre>
- If we still wish to run the original group test and we
- don't want all of these little runner files, we can
- put the test runner code around guard bars when we create
- each group.
-<pre>
-&lt;?php
- class FileGroupTest extends GroupTest {
- function FileGroupTest() {
- $this-&gt;GroupTest('All file tests');
- $test-&gt;addTestFile('file_test.php');
- }
- }
- <strong>
- if (! defined('RUNNER')) {
- define('RUNNER', true);</strong>
- $test = &amp;new FileGroupTest();
- $test-&gt;run(new HtmlReporter());
- }
-?&gt;
-</pre>
- This approach requires the guard to be set when including
- the group test file, but this is still less hassle than
- lots of separate runner files.
- You include the same guard on the top level tests to make sure
- that <span class="new_code">run()</span> will run once only
- from the top level script that has been invoked.
-<pre>
-&lt;?php<strong>
- define('RUNNER', true);</strong>
- require_once('file_group_test.php');
-
- $test = &amp;new BigGroupTest('Big group');
- $test-&gt;addTestCase(new FileGroupTest());
- $test-&gt;addTestCase(...);
- $test-&gt;run(new HtmlReporter());
-?&gt;
-</pre>
- As with the normal test cases, a <span class="new_code">GroupTest</span> can
- be loaded with the <span class="new_code">GroupTest::addTestFile()</span> method.
-<pre>
-&lt;?php
- define('RUNNER', true);
-
- $test = &amp;new BigGroupTest('Big group');<strong>
- $test-&gt;addTestFile('file_group_test.php');
- $test-&gt;addTestFile(...);</strong>
- $test-&gt;run(new HtmlReporter());
-?&gt;
-</pre>
- </p>
-
- <p>
-<a class="target" name="legacy">
-<h2>Integrating legacy test cases</h2>
-</a>
-</p>
- <p>
- If you already have unit tests for your code or are extending external
- classes that have tests, it is unlikely that all of the test cases
- are in SimpleTest format.
- Fortunately it is possible to incorporate test cases from other
- unit testers directly into SimpleTest group tests.
- </p>
- <p>
- Say we have the following
- <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpunit">PhpUnit</a>
- test case in the file <em>config_test.php</em>...
-<pre>
-<strong>class ConfigFileTest extends TestCase {
- function ConfigFileTest() {
- $this-&gt;TestCase('Config file test');
- }
-
- function testContents() {
- $config = new ConfigFile('test.conf');
- $this-&gt;assertRegexp('/me/', $config-&gt;getValue('username'));
- }
-}</strong>
-</pre>
- The group test can recognise this as long as we include
- the appropriate adapter class before we add the test
- file...
-<pre>
-&lt;?php
- require_once('simpletest/unit_tester.php');
- require_once('simpletest/reporter.php');<strong>
- require_once('simpletest/adapters/phpunit_test_case.php');</strong>
-
- $test = &amp;new GroupTest('All file tests');<strong>
- $test-&gt;addTestFile('config_test.php');</strong>
- $test-&gt;run(new HtmlReporter());
-?&gt;
-</pre>
- There are only two adapters, the other is for the
- <a href="http://pear.php.net/manual/en/package.php.phpunit.php">PEAR</a>
- 1.0 unit tester...
-<pre>
-&lt;?php
- require_once('simpletest/unit_tester.php');
- require_once('simpletest/reporter.php');<strong>
- require_once('simpletest/adapters/pear_test_case.php');</strong>
-
- $test = &amp;new GroupTest('All file tests');<strong>
- $test-&gt;addTestFile('some_pear_test_cases.php');</strong>
- $test-&gt;run(new HtmlReporter());
-?&gt;
-</pre>
- The PEAR test cases can be freely mixed with SimpleTest
- ones even in the same test file,
- but you cannot use SimpleTest assertions in the legacy
- test case versions.
- This is done as a check that you are not accidently making
- your test cases completely dependent on SimpleTest.
- You may want to do a PEAR release of your library for example
- which would mean shipping it with valid PEAR::PhpUnit test
- cases.
- </p>
-
- </div>
-<div class="copyright">
- Copyright<br>Marcus Baker, Jason Sweat, Perrick Penet 2004
- </div>
-</body>
-</html>