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+<?php
+/**
+ * PHPTAL templating engine
+ *
+ * PHP Version 5
+ *
+ * @category HTML
+ * @package PHPTAL
+ * @author Laurent Bedubourg <lbedubourg@motion-twin.com>
+ * @author Moritz Bechler <mbechler@eenterphace.org>
+ * @author Kornel LesiƄski <kornel@aardvarkmedia.co.uk>
+ * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * @version SVN: $Id$
+ * @link http://phptal.org/
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * TALES Specification 1.3
+ *
+ * Expression ::= [type_prefix ':'] String
+ * type_prefix ::= Name
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ * a/b/c
+ * path:a/b/c
+ * nothing
+ * path:nothing
+ * python: 1 + 2
+ * string:Hello, ${username}
+ *
+ *
+ * Builtin Names in Page Templates (for PHPTAL)
+ *
+ * * nothing - special singleton value used by TAL to represent a
+ * non-value (e.g. void, None, Nil, NULL).
+ *
+ * * default - special singleton value used by TAL to specify that
+ * existing text should not be replaced.
+ *
+ * * repeat - the repeat variables (see RepeatVariable).
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @package PHPTAL
+ * @subpackage Php
+ */
+class PHPTAL_Php_TalesInternal implements PHPTAL_Tales
+{
+ const DEFAULT_KEYWORD = 'new PHPTAL_DefaultKeyword';
+ const NOTHING_KEYWORD = 'new PHPTAL_NothingKeyword';
+
+ static public function true($src, $nothrow)
+ {
+ return 'phptal_true(' . self::compileToPHPExpression($src, true) . ')';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * not:
+ *
+ * not: Expression
+ *
+ * evaluate the expression string (recursively) as a full expression,
+ * and returns the boolean negation of its value
+ *
+ * return boolean based on the following rules:
+ *
+ * 1. integer 0 is false
+ * 2. integer > 0 is true
+ * 3. an empty string or other sequence is false
+ * 4. a non-empty string or other sequence is true
+ * 5. a non-value (e.g. void, None, Nil, NULL, etc) is false
+ * 6. all other values are implementation-dependent.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ * not: exists: foo/bar/baz
+ * not: php: object.hasChildren()
+ * not: string:${foo}
+ * not: foo/bar/booleancomparable
+ */
+ static public function not($expression, $nothrow)
+ {
+ return '!phptal_true(' . self::compileToPHPExpression($expression, $nothrow) . ')';
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * path:
+ *
+ * PathExpr ::= Path [ '|' Path ]*
+ * Path ::= variable [ '/' URL_Segment ]*
+ * variable ::= Name
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ * path: username
+ * path: user/name
+ * path: object/method/10/method/member
+ * path: object/${dynamicmembername}/method
+ * path: maybethis | path: maybethat | path: default
+ *
+ * PHPTAL:
+ *
+ * 'default' may lead to some 'difficult' attributes implementation
+ *
+ * For example, the tal:content will have to insert php code like:
+ *
+ * if (isset($ctx->maybethis)) {
+ * echo $ctx->maybethis;
+ * }
+ * elseif (isset($ctx->maybethat) {
+ * echo $ctx->maybethat;
+ * }
+ * else {
+ * // process default tag content
+ * }
+ *
+ * @returns string or array
+ */
+ static public function path($expression, $nothrow=false)
+ {
+ $expression = trim($expression);
+ if ($expression == 'default') return self::DEFAULT_KEYWORD;
+ if ($expression == 'nothing') return self::NOTHING_KEYWORD;
+ if ($expression == '') return self::NOTHING_KEYWORD;
+
+ // split OR expressions terminated by a string
+ if (preg_match('/^(.*?)\s*\|\s*?(string:.*)$/sm', $expression, $m)) {
+ list(, $expression, $string) = $m;
+ }
+ // split OR expressions terminated by a 'fast' string
+ elseif (preg_match('/^(.*?)\s*\|\s*\'((?:[^\'\\\\]|\\\\.)*)\'\s*$/sm', $expression, $m)) {
+ list(, $expression, $string) = $m;
+ $string = 'string:'.stripslashes($string);
+ }
+
+ // split OR expressions
+ $exps = preg_split('/\s*\|\s*/sm', $expression);
+
+ // if (many expressions) or (expressions or terminating string) found then
+ // generate the array of sub expressions and return it.
+ if (count($exps) > 1 || isset($string)) {
+ $result = array();
+ foreach ($exps as $i=>$exp) {
+ if(isset($string) || $i < count($exps) - 1) {
+ $result[] = self::compileToPHPExpressions(trim($exp), true);
+ }
+ else {
+ // the last expression can thorw exception.
+ $result[] = self::compileToPHPExpressions(trim($exp), false);
+ }
+ }
+ if (isset($string)) {
+ $result[] = self::compileToPHPExpressions($string, true);
+ }
+ return $result;
+ }
+
+
+ // see if there are subexpressions, but skip interpolated parts, i.e. ${a/b}/c is 2 parts
+ if (preg_match('/^((?:[^$\/]+|\$\$|\${[^}]+}|\$))\/(.+)$/s', $expression, $m))
+ {
+ if (!self::checkExpressionPart($m[1])) {
+ throw new PHPTAL_ParserException("Invalid TALES path: '$expression', expected '{$m[1]}' to be variable name");
+ }
+
+ $next = self::string($m[1]);
+ $expression = self::string($m[2]);
+ } else {
+ if (!self::checkExpressionPart($expression)) {
+ throw new PHPTAL_ParserException("Invalid TALES path: '$expression', expected variable name. Complex expressions need php: modifier.");
+ }
+
+ $next = self::string($expression);
+ $expression = null;
+ }
+
+ if ($nothrow) {
+ return '$ctx->path($ctx, ' . $next . ($expression === null ? '' : '."/".'.$expression) . ', true)';
+ }
+
+ if (preg_match('/^\'[a-z][a-z0-9_]*\'$/i', $next)) $next = substr($next, 1, -1); else $next = '{'.$next.'}';
+
+ // if no sub part for this expression, just optimize the generated code
+ // and access the $ctx->var
+ if ($expression === null) {
+ return '$ctx->'.$next;
+ }
+
+ // otherwise we have to call PHPTAL_Context::path() to resolve the path at runtime
+ // extract the first part of the expression (it will be the PHPTAL_Context::path()
+ // $base and pass the remaining of the path to PHPTAL_Context::path()
+ return '$ctx->path($ctx->'.$next.', '.$expression.')';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * check if part of exprssion (/foo/ or /foo${bar}/) is alphanumeric
+ */
+ private static function checkExpressionPart($expression)
+ {
+ $expression = preg_replace('/\${[^}]+}/', 'a', $expression); // pretend interpolation is done
+ return preg_match('/^[a-z_][a-z0-9_]*$/i', $expression);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * string:
+ *
+ * string_expression ::= ( plain_string | [ varsub ] )*
+ * varsub ::= ( '$' Path ) | ( '${' Path '}' )
+ * plain_string ::= ( '$$' | non_dollar )*
+ * non_dollar ::= any character except '$'
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ * string:my string
+ * string:hello, $username how are you
+ * string:hello, ${user/name}
+ * string:you have $$130 in your bank account
+ */
+ static public function string($expression, $nothrow=false)
+ {
+ return self::parseString($expression, $nothrow, '');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $tales_prefix prefix added to all TALES in the string
+ */
+ static public function parseString($expression, $nothrow, $tales_prefix)
+ {
+ // This is a simple parser which evaluates ${foo} inside
+ // 'string:foo ${foo} bar' expressions, it returns the php code which will
+ // print the string with correct interpollations.
+ // Nothing special there :)
+
+ $inPath = false;
+ $inAccoladePath = false;
+ $lastWasDollar = false;
+ $result = '';
+ $len = strlen($expression);
+ for ($i=0; $i<$len; $i++) {
+ $c = $expression[$i];
+ switch ($c) {
+ case '$':
+ if ($lastWasDollar) {
+ $lastWasDollar = false;
+ } elseif ($inAccoladePath) {
+ $subPath .= $c;
+ $c = '';
+ } else {
+ $lastWasDollar = true;
+ $c = '';
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case '\\':
+ if ($inAccoladePath) {
+ $subPath .= $c;
+ $c = '';
+ }
+ else {
+ $c = '\\\\';
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case '\'':
+ if ($inAccoladePath) {
+ $subPath .= $c;
+ $c = '';
+ }
+ else {
+ $c = '\\\'';
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case '{':
+ if ($inAccoladePath) {
+ $subPath .= $c;
+ $c = '';
+ } elseif ($lastWasDollar) {
+ $lastWasDollar = false;
+ $inAccoladePath = true;
+ $subPath = '';
+ $c = '';
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case '}':
+ if ($inAccoladePath) {
+ $inAccoladePath = false;
+ $subEval = self::compileToPHPExpression($tales_prefix.$subPath,false);
+ $result .= "'.(" . $subEval . ").'";
+ $subPath = '';
+ $lastWasDollar = false;
+ $c = '';
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ if ($lastWasDollar) {
+ $lastWasDollar = false;
+ $inPath = true;
+ $subPath = $c;
+ $c = '';
+ } elseif ($inAccoladePath) {
+ $subPath .= $c;
+ $c = '';
+ } elseif ($inPath) {
+ $t = strtolower($c);
+ if (($t >= 'a' && $t <= 'z') || ($t >= '0' && $t <= '9') || ($t == '_')) {
+ $subPath .= $c;
+ $c = '';
+ } else {
+ $inPath = false;
+ $subEval = self::compileToPHPExpression($tales_prefix.$subPath,false);
+ $result .= "'.(" . $subEval . ").'";
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ $result .= $c;
+ }
+ if ($inPath) {
+ $subEval = self::compileToPHPExpression($tales_prefix.$subPath, false);
+ $result .= "'.(" . $subEval . ").'";
+ }
+
+ // optimize ''.foo.'' to foo
+ $result = preg_replace("/^(?:''\.)?(.*?)(?:\.'')?$/", '\1', '\''.$result.'\'');
+
+ /*
+ The following expression (with + in first alternative):
+ "/^\(((?:[^\(\)]+|\([^\(\)]*\))*)\)$/"
+
+ did work properly for (aaaaaaa)aa, but not for (aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa)aa
+ WTF!?
+ */
+
+ // optimize (foo()) to foo()
+ $result = preg_replace("/^\(((?:[^\(\)]|\([^\(\)]*\))*)\)$/", '\1', $result);
+
+ return $result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * php: modifier.
+ *
+ * Transform the expression into a regular PHP expression.
+ */
+ static public function php($src)
+ {
+ return PHPTAL_Php_Transformer::transform($src, '$ctx->');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * phptal-internal-php-block: modifier for emulation of <?php ?> in attributes.
+ *
+ * Please don't use it in the templates!
+ */
+ static public function phptal_internal_php_block($src)
+ {
+ $src = rawurldecode($src);
+
+ // Simple echo can be supported via regular method
+ if (preg_match('/^\s*echo\s+((?:[^;]+|"[^"\\\\]*"|\'[^\'\\\\]*\'|\/\*.*?\*\/)+);*\s*$/s',$src,$m))
+ {
+ return $m[1];
+ }
+
+ // <?php block expects statements, but modifiers must return expressions.
+ // unfortunately this ugliness is the only way to support it currently.
+ // ? > keeps semicolon optional
+ return "eval(".self::string($src.'?>').")";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * exists: modifier.
+ *
+ * Returns the code required to invoke Context::exists() on specified path.
+ */
+ static public function exists($src, $nothrow)
+ {
+ $src = trim($src);
+ if (ctype_alnum($src)) return 'isset($ctx->'.$src.')';
+ return '(null !== ' . self::compileToPHPExpression($src, true) . ')';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * number: modifier.
+ *
+ * Returns the number as is.
+ */
+ static public function number($src, $nothrow)
+ {
+ if (!is_numeric(trim($src))) throw new PHPTAL_ParserException("'$src' is not a number");
+ return trim($src);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * json: modifier. Serializes anything as JSON.
+ */
+ static public function json($src, $nothrow)
+ {
+ return 'json_encode('.phptal_tale($src,$nothrow).')';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * urlencode: modifier. Escapes a string.
+ */
+ static public function urlencode($src, $nothrow)
+ {
+ return 'rawurlencode('.phptal_tale($src,$nothrow).')';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * translates TALES expression with alternatives into single PHP expression.
+ * Identical to compileToPHPExpressions() for singular expressions.
+ *
+ * @see PHPTAL_Php_TalesInternal::compileToPHPExpressions()
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function compileToPHPExpression($expression, $nothrow=false)
+ {
+ $r = self::compileToPHPExpressions($expression, $nothrow);
+ if (!is_array($r)) return $r;
+
+ // this weird ternary operator construct is to execute noThrow inside the expression
+ return '($ctx->noThrow(true)||1?'.self::convertExpressionsToExpression($r, $nothrow).':"")';
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * helper function for compileToPHPExpression
+ * @access private
+ */
+ private static function convertExpressionsToExpression(array $array, $nothrow)
+ {
+ if (count($array)==1) return '($ctx->noThrow('.($nothrow?'true':'false').')||1?('.
+ ($array[0]==self::NOTHING_KEYWORD?'null':$array[0]).
+ '):"")';
+
+ $expr = array_shift($array);
+
+ return "(!phptal_isempty(\$_tmp5=$expr) && (\$ctx->noThrow(false)||1)?\$_tmp5:".self::convertExpressionsToExpression($array, $nothrow).')';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * returns PHP code that will evaluate given TALES expression.
+ * e.g. "string:foo${bar}" may be transformed to "'foo'.phptal_escape($ctx->bar)"
+ *
+ * Expressions with alternatives ("foo | bar") will cause it to return array
+ * Use PHPTAL_Php_TalesInternal::compileToPHPExpression() if you always want string.
+ *
+ * @param bool $nothrow if true, invalid expression will return NULL (at run time) rather than throwing exception
+ *
+ * @return string or array
+ */
+ public static function compileToPHPExpressions($expression, $nothrow=false)
+ {
+ $expression = trim($expression);
+
+ // Look for tales modifier (string:, exists:, Namespaced\Tale:, etc...)
+ if (preg_match('/^([a-z](?:[a-z0-9._\\\\-]*[a-z0-9])?):(.*)$/si', $expression, $m)) {
+ list(, $typePrefix, $expression) = $m;
+ }
+ // may be a 'string'
+ elseif (preg_match('/^\'((?:[^\']|\\\\.)*)\'$/s', $expression, $m)) {
+ $expression = stripslashes($m[1]);
+ $typePrefix = 'string';
+ }
+ // failback to path:
+ else {
+ $typePrefix = 'path';
+ }
+
+ // is a registered TALES expression modifier
+ $callback = PHPTAL_TalesRegistry::getInstance()->getCallback($typePrefix);
+ if ($callback !== NULL)
+ {
+ $result = call_user_func($callback, $expression, $nothrow);
+ self::verifyPHPExpressions($typePrefix, $result);
+ return $result;
+ }
+
+ $func = 'phptal_tales_'.str_replace('-', '_', $typePrefix);
+ throw new PHPTAL_UnknownModifierException("Unknown phptal modifier '$typePrefix'. Function '$func' does not exist", $typePrefix);
+ }
+
+ private static function verifyPHPExpressions($typePrefix,$expressions)
+ {
+ if (!is_array($expressions)) {
+ $expressions = array($expressions);
+ }
+
+ foreach($expressions as $expr) {
+ if (preg_match('/;\s*$/', $expr)) {
+ throw new PHPTAL_ParserException("Modifier $typePrefix generated PHP statement rather than expression (don't add semicolons)");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}